Breaking Barriers: Advancing Women's Political Participation and Leadership for Societal Change

Authors

  • Manali Chowdhury Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, University of Engineering and Management

Keywords:

Gender Representation, Political Participation, Intersectionality, Affirmative Action, Women's Leadership

Abstract

This study looks into the many obstacles that prevent women from taking on leadership positions and participating in politics at different levels of government. The research explores the institutional, socio-cultural, and systemic barriers that prevent women from advancing in politics, with an emphasis on attaining gender parity in decision-making processes. Utilising an extensive array of academic literature, encompassing empirical investigations, theoretical structures, and policy evaluations, the study consolidates crucial discoveries about the obstacles encountered by female politicians. These obstacles prevent women from achieving political influence and power and include gendered prejudices, institutional biases, sociocultural norms, and election processes. Additionally, the paper examines the intersectional dynamics of race, class, gender, and other identities, emphasising the additional difficulties faced by marginalised women. The evaluation not only identifies obstacles but also assesses strategies and programs—like mentoring programmes, affirmative action laws, quota systems, and grassroots mobilisation efforts—that support women's political empowerment. This study brings insights into the intricacies of women's political empowerment and advances current conversations on promoting inclusive and equitable governance systems by synthesising and analysing the body of previous literary works.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bastia, T. (2014). Intersectionality, migration and development. Progress in Development Studies, 14(3), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464993414521330

Brennan, K., Hackett, C., Halpenny, C., Pakula, B., & Waite, S. (2021). Building the evidence base about economic, health and social inequities faced by LGBTQ2S+ individuals in Canada Phase 1 Report. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14644.99207

Childs, S., & Krook, M. L. (2006). Should feminists give up on critical mass? A contingent yes. Politics & Gender, 2(4), 522–530.

Crenshaw, K. (1997). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. In Feminist Legal Theories (1st ed.). Routledge.

Dahlerup, D. (2013). Women, quotas and politics. Routledge. https://books.google.com/-books?hl=en&lr=&id=rFjdzq687R8C&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Women,+quotas,+and+politics.+Routledge&ots=p5MsmubeIh&sig=rNq1Y1dAIw7GJLo2i2fV4hXQnyw

Davis, C., & Edge, S. (2022). Strengthening equity and inclusion in urban greenspace: Interrogating the moral management & policing of 2SLGBTQ+ Communities in Toronto Parks. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 15505.

Dowd, N. E., & Jacobs, M. S. (2003). Feminist legal theory: An anti-essentialist reader. NYU Press. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9SQTCgAAQBAJ&oi-=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Demarginalizing+the+intersection+of+race+and+sex:+A+Black+feminist+critique+of+antidiscrimination+doctrine,+feminist+theory+and+antiracist+politics.+University+of+Chicago+Legal+Forum&ots=edMPd0GMyK&sig=nwyQ9IP4lXQMsUuXxCtf6yGC2CE

Htun, M. (2004). Rising tide: Gender equality and cultural change around the world. Comp. Pol. Stud., 37, 738.

Inglehart, R., & Norris, P. (2003). Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change Around the World. Cambridge University Press.

Krook, M. L. (2010). Quotas for Women in Politics: Gender and Candidate Selection Reform Worldwide. Oxford University Press.

Krook, M. L., & Zetterberg, P. (2017). Gender Quotas and Women’s Representation: New directions in research. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=dGxQDwA-AQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Women,+quotas,+and+politics.+Routledge&ots=lrJwnQ3KI1&sig=9fVfdIL_pZGFAoXV_yuy7ZrRZdk

Matland, R. E. (2005). Enhancing women’s political participation: Legislative recruitment and electoral systems. Women in Parliament: Beyond Numbers, 2, 93–111.

Norris, P., & Lovenduski, J. (1995). Political Recruitment: Gender, Race and Class in the British Parliament. Cambridge University Press.

O’brien, D. Z., & Rickne, J. (2016). Gender quotas and women’s political leadership. American Political Science Review, 110(1), 112–126.

Paxton, P., Kunovich, S., & Hughes, M. M. (2007). Gender in Politics. Annual Review of Sociology, 33(1), 263–284. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131651

Ritter, G. (2007). Gender and politics over time. Politics & Gender, 3(3), 386–397.

Sainsbury, D. (2004). Women’s Political Representation in Sweden: Discursive Politics and Institutional Presence. Scandinavian Political Studies, 27(1), 65–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0080-6757.2004.100_1.x

Spary, C. (2020). Women candidates, women voters, and the gender politics of India’s 2019 parliamentary election. Contemporary South Asia, 28(2), 223–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2020.1765987

Taha, R. (2018). “It’s hard enough for the people doing the work to access these services”: Sexual Healthcare Barriers that LGBTQ2S+ Populations Experience in a Rural Canadian Community [PhD Thesis]. https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/handle/11375/24029

Tormos, F. (2017). Intersectional solidarity. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 5(4), 707–720. https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2017.1385494

Verba, S., Burns, N., & Schlozman, K. L. (1997). Knowing and Caring about Politics: Gender and Political Engagement. The Journal of Politics, 59(4), 1051–1072. https://doi.org/10.2307/2998592

Additional Files

Published

03-03-2024

How to Cite

Manali Chowdhury. (2024). Breaking Barriers: Advancing Women’s Political Participation and Leadership for Societal Change. Vidhyayana - An International Multidisciplinary Peer-Reviewed E-Journal - ISSN 2454-8596, 9(si2). Retrieved from https://j.vidhyayanaejournal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1632