Navigating Time Poverty: Understanding the Challenges Faced by Women in Developing Countries

Authors

  • Surosree Nath

Keywords:

Gender inequality, Time poverty, Labor force participation, Sustainable Development Goals, Income inequality

Abstract

In this paper, gender inequality is focused. Basically, the social issues have been highlighted which hinders women to participate in labor-force. Through the intensive literature review, the causes of social issues have been highlighted. If we focus on labor-force participation rate then we can get to know that, where men make up 80% of the workforce globally and women barely exceed 50%. Conditions of women in all over the developing countries have been highlighted here. Generally, it is found that one of the cause of gender inequality is ‘time poverty for girls’. Time poverty describes a condition in which people, particularly females, have a restricted amount of time because of many responsibilities and commitments, leaving them with little time for goal-setting, personal growth, education, and leisure activities. There has many reasons like demand sided and supply sided problems regarding job participations but time poverty is something which is supply sided problem. If we focus on developing nations then this problem common. This time poverty becomes a reason of income inequality and chronic poverty, which hinders the growth of developing countries.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afridi. F and Dinkelman. T, Mahajan. K, “Why are Fewer Married Women Joining the Work Force in India? A Decomposition Analysis over Two Decades, IZA with JEL Classification: J21, J22 Feb 2016.

Berniell. I, Berniell. L, Dolores de la Mata, Edo. M, Mariana Marchionni, “Motherhood and flexible jobs: Evidence from Latin American countries”, World Development Vol:167, July 2023.

Bhattacharya. S, Cheung. W, Joshi. M, Priyadarshini. A “Time poverty for girls: Implication for Educational attainment and workforce participation”, 2023 https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/human-development/time-poverty-for-girls-implications-foreducational-attainment-and-workforce-participation.html.

Choudhuri. P, Desai. S “Lack of access to clean fuel and piped water and children’s educational outcomes in rural India”, World Development, 2021.

“Climate change and time poverty trap women in a vicious cycle”, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), March 06,2022. https://www.irri.org/news-and-events/news/climate-change-and-time-poverty-trap-women-vicious-cycle

Daniel Neff, Kunal Sen and Veronika Kling “The Puzzling Decline in Rural Women’s Labor Force Participation in India: A Reexamination”, GIGA Research Unit: Institute of Asian Studies, May 2012

Deshpande. A, Kabeer, N, “Norms that matter: Exploring the distribution of women’s work between income generation, expenditure-saving and unpaid domestic responsibilities in India”, World Development, Vol:173, Working Paper, Feb 2024.

Deshpande. A, Singh. J, “Why is the participation of Indian women in paid work declining? Ashoka University, Feb 2023.

Emcet O. Taş Tanima Ahmed, “Women’s Economic Participation, Time Use, and Access to Childcare in Urban Bangladesh”, 2021 July, Policy Research working paper9736, World Bank Group.

Gautham, Leila (2022), “It takes a village: Childcare and women's paid employment in India”, Population and Development Review, 48(3): 795-828 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/padr.12504

Hossain. A. and Sekhri. S (July 2020) ‘Water in Scarcity and Women in Peril’, JOURNAL of the ASSOCIATION of ENVIRONMENTAL and RESOURCE ECONOMISTS with JEL classification: J16, O13, Q56.

Khan.S, “Female education and marriage in Pakistan: The role of financial shocks and marital customs”, World Development, Vol: 173.Working Paper, Jan 2024.

Khandkar. R. S “Labor Market Participation of Married Women in Bangladesh” The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 69, No. 3 (Aug. 1987), pp. 536-541 (2013), Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1925545

Khaoo Vu, Glewwe. P, “Maternity benefits mandate and women’s choice of work in Vietnam”, World Development, Vol:158, Oct 2022.

Komatsu. H, Hazel Jean L. Malapit, Theis. S, “Does women’s time in domestic work and agriculture affect women’s and children’s dietary diversity? Evidence from Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Ghana, and Mozambique”, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)) with JEL classification: Q1, I1.

Laili Irani & Vidya Vemireddy (2021) Getting the measurement right! quantifying time poverty and multitasking from childcare among mothers with children across different age groups in rural north India, Asian Population Studies, 17:1, 94-116, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2020.1778854

Liangshu Qi and Xiao-yuan Dong, “Gender, Low-Paid Status and Time Poverty in Urban Chaina”, World Development, 2018.

S. Karia, T. Mehta “Urbanisation, gender, and social change: intra-marital hierarchies and perceptions about working mothers”. http://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/social-identity/urbanisation-gender-and-social-change-intra-maritalhierarchies-and-perceptions-about-working-mothers.html

Saskshamaa at Centre for Catalyzing Change (2020) Sakshamaa Briefing Paper: “Exploring Time Use and Care Work: Why Are So Many Women Absent from the Workforce in Bihar?”

World Bank Report: Bangladesh Continues to reduce poverty but at a slower pace (October 24, 2017) https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2017/10/24/bangladesh-continues-to-reduce-poverty-but-at-slower-pace.

Women's labor force participation in India: Why is it so low? ILO report, World Bank Gender Data Portal.

Additional Files

Published

10-10-2024

How to Cite

Surosree Nath. (2024). Navigating Time Poverty: Understanding the Challenges Faced by Women in Developing Countries. Vidhyayana - An International Multidisciplinary Peer-Reviewed E-Journal - ISSN 2454-8596, 10(s1), 682–698. Retrieved from http://j.vidhyayanaejournal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1987