Theoretical Perspectives on Democratic Civil Military Relations

Abstract

The nature of civil-military interactions is a critical factor in determining the success of any democracy. If civilian leadership is able to maintain its supremacy over the decision-making process, democracy will flourish. On the other hand, if military leaders are able to establish a garrison state and begin dominating the decision-making process, democratic structures will be weakened, and the likelihood of military rule or dictatorship will increase. This is evident from the situation in Pakistan. Various academics have presented a variety of theoretical ideas in order to maintain a healthy democratic connection between the military and the civilian population. Classical and modern thinkers disagree on a number of issues, but they are in agreement on one significant point: the military forces need to become more professional, and there is a great need to make sure that the military does not develop corporate interests.