An Impact of Trade Wars and Their Economic Consequences

Authors

  • Priyal Patel

Keywords:

Trade wars, economic impact, international trade, tariffs, economic growth, employment, exchange rates, government policies, global economy, policy recommendations

Abstract

This study examines the impact of trade wars on economies and their enduring economic consequences. It delves into the origins and nature of trade wars, analyzing their effects on international trade flows, economic growth, employment, exchange rates, and government policy responses. Through case studies and data analysis, it highlights the widespread repercussions of trade conflicts on various sectors and assesses the broader implications for the global economy. The study underscores the importance of understanding the complex dynamics of trade wars and offers policy recommendations to mitigate their adverse effects, fostering a more stable and prosperous global economic environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bagwell, K., & Staiger, R. W. (2002). The Economics of the World Trading System. The MIT Press.

Bown, C. P. (2018). The 2018 Trade War and the End of Dispute Settlement as We Knew It. Policy Brief 18-2. Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Bown, C. P., & Crowley, M. A. (2013). Import Protection, Business Cycles, and Exchange Rates: Evidence from the Great Recession. Journal of International Economics, 90(1), 50-64.

Eichengreen, B., & Irwin, D. A. (200 9). The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? The Journal of Economic History, 70(4), 871-897.

Fajgelbaum, P. D., Goldberg, P. K., Kennedy, P. J., & Khandelwal, A. K. (2020). The Return to Protectionism. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity.

Handley, K., & Limão, N. (2017). Policy Uncertainty, Trade, and Welfare: Theory and Evidence for China and the United States. American Economic Review, 107(9), 2731-2783.

Meltzer, J. (2019). Trade Wars and Geopolitical Tensions in a Multipolar World. Project Syndicate.

Morse, E. (2019). Trade War. The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics.

Shambaugh, J. C. (2018). The United States is Already in a Trade War with China. The Brookings Institution.

World Trade Organization (WTO). (2016). Understanding the WTO: The Agreements - Tariffs. WTO. Retrieved from https://www.wto.org/.

Autor, D., Dorn, D., & Hanson, G. H. (2016). The China Shock: Learning from Labor Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade. Annual Review of Economics, 8, 205-240.

Bagwell, K., & Staiger, R. W. (2002). The Economics of the World Trading System. MIT Press.

Bown, C. P. (2018). The 2018 Trade War and the End of Dispute Settlement as We Knew It. Policy Brief 18-2. Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Bown, C. P., & Crowley, M. A. (2019). The U.S.-China Trade War and Phase One Agreement. Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Eichengreen, B., & Irwin, D. A. (2009). The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? The Journal of Economic History, 69(4), 1067-1097.

Fajgelbaum, P. D., Goldberg, P. K., Kennedy, P. J., & Khandelwal, A. K. (2020). The Return to Protectionism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 135(1), 1-55.

International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2019). Global Economic Outlook. World Economic Outlook, October 2019.

Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR). (n.d.). United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Retrieved from https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/united-states-mexico-canada-agreement.

Shambaugh, J. C. (2018). The United States is Already in a Trade War with China. The Brookings Institution.

World Trade Organization (WTO). (n.d.). Dispute Settlement: Understanding the Rules. Retrieved from https://www.wto.org.

USTR. (2020). Fact Sheet: U.S.-China Phase One Trade Agreement. Office of the United States Trade Representative. Retrieved from https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/fact-sheets/2020/january/fact-sheet-us-china-phase-one-trade-agreement.

Additional Files

Published

10-08-2023

How to Cite

Priyal Patel. (2023). An Impact of Trade Wars and Their Economic Consequences. Vidhyayana - An International Multidisciplinary Peer-Reviewed E-Journal - ISSN 2454-8596, 9(1). Retrieved from http://j.vidhyayanaejournal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1014