Vidhyayana - An International Multidisciplinary Peer-Reviewed E-Journal - ISSN 2454-8596

India’s Path to Viksit Bharat@2047 through SDG 2030: Leadership and Opportunities in a Changing Global Order

2025-05-06T05:36:03-05:00

India stands at a critical juncture in history, ready to redefine its development path and emerge as a leader in sustainable progress on the global stage. This transformative vision is intricately linked to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), reflecting India’s commitment to global sustainability while addressing its national needs. This paper explores India’s strategic journey toward becoming a developed nation, emphasizing the leadership roles it can play in a rapidly changing global landscape. It examines India’s progress on key SDGs, the challenges posed by its complex socio-economic conditions and the opportunities available through global partnerships, policy frameworks and inclusive governance models. By integrating the SDG framework with national priorities, India can effectively navigate the transition toward equitable development, fostering sustainable growth and prosperity aligned with its aspirations for 2047. Through a comprehensive analysis of India’s leadership potential, this paper highlights the nation’s role in guiding the global discourse on sustainable development while shaping a resilient and inclusive future.

From Challenge to Change: Reducing the Maternal and Child Mortality Rate in India in Line with SDG3 Targets through Evidence Based Intervention

2025-05-07T01:54:09-05:00

In the heart of Madhya Pradesh lies Shahdol, a paradigm of the challenges faced by the rural healthcare system. For decades, the region has struggled with a high rate of maternal and child mortality, exceeding national averages due to systemic healthcare challenges, socio-cultural barriers and operational insufficiencies. Addressing these issues is critical in reducing mortality, an important indicator for the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 3, which emphasizes good health and well-being.

To these challenges, the India Health Action Trust (IHAT) initiated Project MANCH (Maternal and Child Health), an intervention in collaboration with the HCLFoundation, the University of Manitoba and the National Health Mission, Madhya Pradesh. This case study explores the transformative impact of a community-driven solution in Shahdol, a district predominantly inhabited by tribal communities.

This study analyzes the challenges, interventions, and outcomes by highlighting the critical lessons for scaling similar initiatives in other resource-constrained settings.

Revolutionising Diagnostics: The Role of AI-Integrated Personal Devices in Medical Imaging

2025-05-07T07:17:58-05:00

Medical imaging is one of the most important aspects of modern medicine, and AI is revolutionizing this field by enabling the processing and analysis of complex data with new expertise. The Application of AI in Personal Medical Imaging Devices for Better Diagnostic, Accessibility, and Personalized Care. AI-assisted devices or personal imaging devices based on algorithms including, but not limited to, deep learning and machine learning, facilitate the transition from centralized diagnostics to point-of-care or accessible diagnostics. Diagnostic speed, accuracy, and affordability devices like portable ultrasound machines, smartphone-based imaging systems, and wearable systems greatly enhance these. Augmented and mixed reality technologies are also being used to improve medical image visualization tools and support clinicians' decision-making processes.

Nevertheless, a number of challenges pose critical barriers to its wide-spread use. We do see big wall of data privacy, data security, algorithms bias in their big push. Integration is also limited by regulatory constraints, a lack of user education, and the absence of standardized operational frameworks. In addition, technical challenges, such as a lack of nicely annotated datasets and the challenges in interoperation between systems, limit the beauty of using AI in personal imaging devices.

The emergence of sophisticated AI algorithms, the combination of multi-modal imaging for enhanced software output, and cost-effective solutions will lead to more accurate and accessible personal medical imaging systems in the future. Along with advancements in personalized medicine, these innovations have the power to transform preventive care and remote patient monitoring. Yet, addressing ethical, legal, and practical obstacles continues to be essential for safe, fair implementation. Our inability to form collaborative forces across stakeholders to navigate the technology.

A Qualitative Analysis of the Interlinkage Between Gender and Climate

2025-05-08T04:58:13-05:00

This study explores the complex interlinkages between gender disparities and environmental challenges, highlighting how systemic inequalities exacerbate women’s vulnerabilities to climate change, natural disasters, and resource degradation. Using a qualitative approach, the research examines how environmental degradation disproportionately affects women due to entrenched socio-economic barriers, limited resource access, and exclusion from decision-making processes. Drawing insights from diverse contexts, including rural Zimbabwe, Bolivia, Nepal, Australia and South Africa, it underscores the urgent need for gender-sensitive policies in climate adaptation and resilience building. The findings reveal that integrating women’s perspectives and leadership into environmental and economic frameworks enhances sustainability outcomes, emphasizing the interconnectedness of gender equality, climate action, and sustainable development.

Mental Health In India - Comparative Analysis of Mental Health Policies Breaking the Stigma for a Healthier Workforce by 2047

2025-05-09T06:54:30-05:00

Mental health is a critical issue that impacts individuals, families, and societies globally. In India, the burden of mental health disorders is real, affecting millions of people. Despite existing policies and programs, significant gaps in awareness, accessibility, and implementation keep on. This paper explores the current mental health scenario in India, compares practices in Switzerland and the USA, and offers actionable recommendations adapted to the Indian context. The aim is to align these efforts with Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3), ensuring good health and well-being for all by 2047.

Honor-Based Violence: A Contextual Analysis of Pink, Parched, and Lipstick Under My Burkha

2025-05-06T07:06:09-05:00

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in the form of 17 global objectives, were declared by the United Nations in 2015. With an aim to address interconnected global challenges, these goals are part of the 2030 Global Agenda for Sustainable Development. SDG Goal 5 calls to “Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls”, according to the United Nations, with the target of ending all forms of discrimination, violence, and exploitation of women and girls everywhere. Further, the first target of SDG 16, speaks for the reduction in Honor-Based Violence (HBV), which includes not only murder or killing but even physical, psychological, and sexual violence. The present paper aims to study how HBV is depicted and examined in the films Pink (2016), Parched (2016), and Lipstick Under My Burkha (2016), in the Indian context. There are many concepts, arguments, and ideas layered in the narrative of these films which can lead to some solutions for the reduction of HBV. The paper also scrutinizes all kinds of discrimination, inequalities, and unlawful behaviour women undergo in their daily lives. For the attainment of SDG 2030, all kinds of violence against women must be identified and resolved at the earliest. The films of this study portray the hardships, questions, and conditions of women realistically, living in modern India. The condition is such that it requires the utmost attention and remediation in the Indian subcontinents. Finally, the study leads to a better understanding of the nature of violence and the reasons causing it, ultimately bringing solutions.

Application of AHP in Evaluating College Selection Criteria Among Undergraduate Students in Mumbai

2025-05-07T03:41:39-05:00

Students in Mumbai face a complex situation when it comes to choosing a college, as they have many different factors to consider. This choice is not just about picking a college; it involves looking at various important aspects like the college's academic reputation, its location, the costs involved and the facilities it offers. Each student has their own views and priorities, which can make the decision-making process quite challenging. This study explores how the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) can be used as a method to evaluate these college selection criteria more systematically. AHP helps by breaking down the decision into a structured model where students can rank the importance of each factor. This way, the research identifies which factors are most influential in guiding students' choices and provides recommendations for colleges to better align their offerings with what students truly want. By using AHP, students can make more informed decisions that reflect their personal priorities and needs in their educational journey.

Importance of Mental Health for Sustainable Growth for a Better Future

2025-05-08T02:11:14-05:00

Mental health has long been underappreciated in discussions surrounding sustainable development, yet it is integral to achieving long-term growth and prosperity. This research paper explores the intersection between mental health and sustainable growth, emphasizing the vital role mental well-being plays in personal productivity, social stability, and economic development. Mental health affects individuals' abilities to contribute to society, participate in the workforce, and engage in education, all of which are key drivers of sustainable growth. This paper also discusses the challenges associated with mental health care, barriers to mental health access, and recommendations for integrating mental health into broader sustainability frameworks. The findings suggest that prioritizing mental health is essential for achieving global development goals and ensuring a better future for all.

‘બત્રીસ પૂતળીની વેદના’ અને નારીવાદના પ્રશ્નોનો પરિચય

2025-05-08T06:53:08-05:00

ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યમાં નારીના જીવનના સંઘર્ષોને પ્રતિબિંબિત કરતું નારીવાદી સાહિત્ય એક વિશેષ સ્થાન ધરાવે છે. ‘બત્રીસ પૂતળીની વેદના’ એ એવા સશક્ત સાહિત્યિક પ્રવાહમાં પોતાનું અનોખું સ્થાન ધરાવતી નવલકથા છે. જે સ્ત્રી જીવનની વાસ્તવિકતાઓ અને વેદનાઓને દર્શાવવાની અને તેને ઉકેલવાની મહત્વની કોશિશ કરે છે. આ કૃતિમાં સ્ત્રીના સંઘર્ષોને માત્ર વર્ણવવાની ચેષ્ટા નથી, પરંતુ તેના મર્મસ્થળ સુધી પહોંચવાની શક્તિ છે.

Promoting Inclusive Growth: Harnessing Adaptive Technology in Social Stock Exchanges to Empower Differently Abled Individuals and Achieve SDGs

2025-05-06T04:58:33-05:00

This conceptual paper explores the potential of innovative adaptive technology within Social Stock Exchanges (SSEs) to drive progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to differently abled individuals. Differently abled individuals face unique challenges in accessing education, employment, healthcare, and social inclusion. However, innovative adaptive technology offers promising solutions to address these challenges and promote inclusivity. Through case studies and examples, this paper highlights how SSEs can play a crucial role in supporting and investing in initiatives that leverage adaptive technology to empower differently abled individuals. By promoting accessibility, inclusion, and equality, SSEs can help achieve the SDGs and build a more inclusive and sustainable society.

Quality of Life of Transgenders About Age and Residence Area

2025-05-06T08:25:39-05:00

The term 'transgender' originates from the Latin word 'trans,' meaning 'across,' and the English word 'gender,' encompassing a diverse range of identities that do not conform to traditional male or female classifications. Transgender individuals often face societal rejection due to their deviation from conventional gender norms. This lack of acceptance poses significant challenges to their pursuit of a dignified life, contributing to heightened stress levels. Stress manifests when individuals experience pressure or threats, which is a common reality for many transgender people.

The present study investigates the quality of life among transgender individuals, analyzing the influence of age and residential area. A total of 60 transgender participants were involved, with 30 aged between 25 and 35 years and another 30 between 36 and 45 years. Both age groups included participants from rural and urban areas. The Quality-of-Life Scale, developed by Sarika Sharma and Dr. Nakhat Nasreen, measured various dimensions such as life satisfaction, spirituality, motivation, happiness, stress reduction, adjustment, physical well-being, personal development, and frustration.

Findings indicated no significant difference in the overall quality of life between the two age groups. However, a lower mean score suggested a slightly diminished quality of life for those aged 36 to 45. A significant disparity emerged concerning residential areas, with urban transgender individuals reporting a higher quality of life than their rural counterparts. These results highlight the need for targeted interventions to enhance the well-being of rural transgender populations, ensuring equitable opportunities and support systems.

Bridging the Gap: Fog and Wind-Based Renewable Energy for Farming in Mountainous Regions

2025-05-07T05:51:15-05:00

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 provide a blueprint for addressing global challenges, including poverty, inequality, and climate change. Practice in various economic sectors influence the SDG performance of a region or a country, and building construction emanates as a key industry impacting at least three SDGs 6, 7 and 11. This paper explores innovative approaches to sustainable development, focusing on eco-friendly building designs that align with these goals. Emphasis is placed on equitable resource distribution, energy efficiency, and community-centric designs.

Through a review of existing literature and an analysis of real-world applications, the paper identifies gaps in current building sector practices and proposes actionable strategies, such as integrating renewable energy, fog harvesting, and wind turbine systems for power generation focusing on hilly regions. Data-driven methodologies and interdisciplinary collaboration are highlighted as essential for achieving the SDGs.

The findings underline the importance of scalable solutions and technology transfer to promote inclusivity in infrastructure development. Case studies from India and other nations demonstrate the practical implementation of these ideas, underscoring the role of policy, innovation, and community engagement in building a sustainable future.

The hilly and mountainous regions of the world present unique challenges in achieving sustainable development due to their geographical constraints, limited infrastructure, and environmental sensitivity. However, these regions also possess untapped natural resources such as fog, mist, and wind which can be harnessed innovatively to contribute to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.

Sustainable Development Goals 2030: "Bridging Gaps, Building Futures for Viksit Bharat@2047"

2025-05-08T03:50:06-05:00

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), launched by the United Nations in 2015, represent a comprehensive and ambitious agenda designed to promote peace, prosperity, and sustainability for people and the planet alike. This framework encompasses 17 interconnected goals that address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. Each goal is accompanied by specific targets and indicators to measure progress and ensure accountability among nations. As India forges ahead on its developmental path, its vision of Viksit Bharat@2047 becomes increasingly relevant. This initiative aims to transform the nation into a prosperous and developed society by the 100th anniversary of its independence, fostering inclusive growth and improving the overall quality of life for all citizens. The SDGs serve as a strategic guide in this endeavor, providing a roadmap that aligns with India's aspirations for sustainable development. However, despite the alignment of the Viksit Bharat vision with the SDGs, there are significant gaps and challenges that must be addressed to ensure meaningful progress. These gaps include disparities in wealth distribution, inadequate access to quality education and healthcare, environmental degradation, and the need for a more robust and integrated approach to governance and policy implementation. To tackle these challenges, this article critically analyzes the existing barriers to the advancement of the SDGs in India. It delves into the socio-economic and political factors that contribute to these obstacles, highlighting the urgent need for policy reforms and collaborative efforts across sectors. Furthermore, it outlines strategic formulations aimed at overcoming these impediments, such as enhancing public-private partnerships, investing in sustainable technologies, and fostering community engagement in decision-making processes. The article concludes by proposing a detailed and actionable roadmap that outlines the steps necessary to realize the vision of Viksit Bharat@2047. This roadmap emphasizes the importance of holistic development, equitable resource distribution, and the integration of sustainable practices into all facets of the economy and society. By embracing this comprehensive approach, India can take significant strides toward achieving the SDGs and ensuring a prosperous future for all its citizens.

Optimizing Cement Efficiency and Cost-Effectiveness: Engineering Solutions Towards Sustainability

2025-05-08T08:06:43-05:00

Cement production is an energy-intensive process that contributes significantly to global CO₂emissions. To address these challenges, there should be improvements in cement quality, demand reduction, and the adoption of sustainable production practices. Considering global variations in raw materials and manufacturing methods, extensive research is required to adjust its chemical and physical properties in order to reduce CO₂ emissions.

Cement strength, typically measured by compressive strength, is influenced by factors like fineness and raw material quality. While traditionally assessed by specific surface area, modern LASER diffraction technology allows precise measurement of particle size distribution (PSD). This study demonstrates that engineering PSD alone can enhance cement's strength and durability. By engineering PSD, we can increase cement efficiency, achieving desired strength while reducing overall cement usage. The research exhibits that a 25% improvement in cement efficiency can lead to a 15% reduction in CO₂ emissions. These results underline the potential of PSD optimization for achieving significant environmental benefits without compromising construction standards. PSD optimization emerges as a viable strategy to reduce the carbon footprint of the cement industry.

This study thus helps to achieve the objectives of the Paris Agreement of NET zero carbon emissions by maintaining the technical and functional integrity of construction materials.

Assessing the Sustainability of Packaged Drinking Water in India

2025-05-06T06:22:13-05:00

The expansion of the Indian packaged drinking water industry has raised concerns about its sustainability regarding environmental, social, and economic impacts. The research examines three dimensions of sustainability: economic, ecological, and social. Factors driving growth in the sector include health concerns, inadequacy of public water distribution networks, and convenience demand. However, it contributes to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and social issues. The study analyzes the industry's impact on groundwater extraction, plastic pollution, energy consumption, and waste management. It also examines the social implications of the industry, including access to clean drinking water, health effects, and community involvement. Furthermore, the study assesses the financial effects of the industry, including cost-benefit analysis, customer behavior, and market developments. The study concludes that the industry's sustainability can be enhanced by adopting sustainable practices, implementing government policies, raising consumer awareness, and embracing a circular economy. The study highlights the need for collaboration among policymakers, industry stakeholders, and consumers to ensure the long-term sustainability of India's packaged drinking water industry.

Driving Sustainability: Electric Vehicle Adoption for Viksit Bharat 2047

2025-05-07T03:27:43-05:00

Global warming has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges worldwide, necessitating urgent measures to mitigate the escalating emissions of greenhouse gases. The transportation sector, a significant contributor to these emissions, is at the forefront of this environmental crisis. In response, automobile manufacturers are increasingly focusing on developing innovative solutions to decrease reliance on non-renewable energy sources. Electric vehicles (EVs) have gained prominence as a pivotal innovation, offering a sustainable alternative that aligns with global climate goals such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030.

The transition to electric mobility, however, is not without its challenges. Despite advancements in technology and substantial investments in research and development, the adoption of electric vehicles remains uneven across different regions and demographics. While several factors, such as environmental awareness, governmental incentives and advancements in battery technology, drive consumer interest in EVs, numerous obstacles hinder widespread adoption. High initial costs, limited charging infrastructure, range anxiety, and a lack of consumer awareness about the benefits of EVs continue to be significant barriers.

This study aims to identify and analyse the key drivers and obstacles influencing consumer adoption of electric vehicles. By examining these factors, the research seeks to provide insights into strategies that can accelerate EV adoption, contributing to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and fostering sustainable transportation networks. The findings of the study hold particular relevance for India, where the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047 emphasizes technological innovation and sustainability to achieve national progress. Understanding consumer behaviour and addressing the barriers to EV adoption will be crucial for achieving this vision and ensuring a greener, more sustainable future.

Impact of Abdomen and Lower Back Muscle Relaxation on Sleep Quality in Pregnant Women

2025-05-07T07:56:53-05:00

Background: Ensuring proper care during pregnancy is vital, as inadequate care or heightened physical strain and stress can lead to complications. One significant issue during this period is sleep apnea, which can result in adverse outcomes near the end of gestation, including just before, during or after delivery, causing challenges for the mother. By identifying the most supportive sleeping positions, aided by support, can enhance sleep quality for pregnant women. This study incorporates innovative approaches using sleep modifications and adaptations using ergogenic aids, along with Trigno Avanti non-invasive EMG sensors, to promote muscle recovery, improve sleep quality, reduce sleep latency and extend sleep duration. These improvements can potentially decrease complications during pregnancy and enhance the safety and well-being of both mother and baby. Method: This experimental study utilizes PSQI methods sEMG tools. Study Population: Nulliparous pregnant women from the Karaikal district. Results: Pregnant women sleeping in side-lying pillow support (SLPS) positions showed reduced muscle activation and significantly improved sleep quality compared to those in SL and supine positions SS and SSPS (p<0.05) and validated with PSQI, which improves significant increment in sleep quality.

રાજકારણના ગુનાખોરી સામે લડવામાં ચૂંટણી પંચની ભૂમિકા: ભારતીય લોકશાહી પ્રણાલીમાં પડકારો અને વ્યૂહરચના

2025-05-08T05:54:22-05:00

ભારતમાં રાજકારણનું અપરાધીકરણ લોકશાહી અખંડિતતા, શાસન અને જાહેર વિશ્વાસ માટે નોંધપાત્ર ખતરો છે. આ ઘટના સ્નાયુ અને નાણાકીય શક્તિ, ગુનાહિત વર્તનનું સામાજિક સામાન્યકરણ અને પ્રણાલીગત કાનૂની છટકબારીઓ જેવા પરિબળો દ્વારા ચલાવવામાં આવે છે. ભારતીય ચૂંટણી પંચ (ECI)ના ફરજિયાત જાહેરાતો, ચૂંટણી ખર્ચની દેખરેખ અને જનજાગૃતિ ઝુંબેશ સહિતના સક્રિય પગલાં હોવા છતાં, ન્યાયિક વિલંબ, રાજકીય પ્રતિકાર અને મતદારોની ઉદાસીનતા જેવા પડકારો યથાવત છે. આ પેપર ડ્રાઇવરો, પરિણામો અને આ જટિલ મુદ્દાને ઉકેલવામાં ECI ની ભૂમિકાની તપાસ કરે છે. તે રાજકારણના અપરાધીકરણને રોકવા અને લોકતાંત્રિક જવાબદારી સુનિશ્ચિત કરવા માટે વ્યાપક કાયદાકીય, ન્યાયિક અને ચૂંટણી સુધારાની હિમાયત કરે છે.

Ethics at Workplace with Heartfulness Intervention Leading to Sustainability

2025-05-09T07:23:43-05:00

The organizational landscape is rapidly evolving; the function of human resource management has also evolved beyond the original administrative functioning to include the cultivation of ethical workplace culture, which further promotes sustainable development. According to Friedman (1970), the main focus of organizational success is to make an impact on society on the wellbeing of employees, ethical culture and corporate social responsibility. Consequently, there has been an increasing interest in exploring unique ways to integrate holistic practices in an effective way to inculcate ethical workplace environments and sustainable development, Tejinder (2024).

Integrating ethical frameworks into the workplace is essential to developing a climate of respect, responsibility, and integrity. This study investigates how Heartfulness meditation practices can improve employees' ethical behavior. Heartfulness meditation provides a distinctive method for developing higher consciousness and compassionate leadership because of its emphasis on a balanced existence. Balanced means to be free from the emotional turbulence caused by any stressful situation. This higher thinking can be achieved only after the level of self-actualization in the ‘hierarchy of needs’ as mentioned by Maslow (1943). The stages in the pyramid of the hierarchy, as shown by the well-known psychologist AH Maslow, can be achieved when organizations can help to provide an environment for employees to develop holistically. When employees feel safe and secure, they will have better self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging. Then it becomes easier for organizations to implement ethical values into the work culture using appropriate means and methods.

Empowering Holistic Education: Chinmaya Vision Program’s Integrated to Quality Education

2025-05-06T07:49:58-05:00

The Chinmaya Vision Program (CVP) is a comprehensive educational initiative designed to provide holistic learning experiences. By integrating the physical, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual dimensions of education, CVP fosters critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills, while promoting emotional intelligence, self-awareness, and social responsibility. Through value-based education, innovative methods, and community engagement, CVP empowers students to excel academically and grow as compassionate and enlightened individuals.

This paper explores the key components of CVP, its methodologies, and its significance in fostering holistic education. By reviewing literature, analyzing CVP's implementation, and identifying challenges and opportunities, the paper demonstrates CVP's potential as a model for achieving quality education through an integrated approach.

Kaavu for Sustainable Future - A Study of Sacred Groves in Kerala

2025-05-07T05:31:32-05:00

This study explores the significance of sacred groves, known as Kaavus, in Kerala, South India, highlighting their cultural, ecological, and social roles amidst rising temperatures and urban pressures. Through field visits and qualitative interviews, the research investigates the physical and cultural features of selected sacred groves Valliyoorkkavu, Eravat Kandi Dharmabhagavathy Temple grove, Kavanur Kizhakkepurakkal Kaavu, and Iringole Kavu emphasizing their contributions to biodiversity conservation and climate regulation. Findings reveal that these ecosystems serve as important habitats for flora and fauna, aid in soil and water conservation, and preserve traditional cultural practices. The study underscores the urgency of community involvement and effective policy frameworks to ensure the sustainability of sacred groves for future generations.

A Conceptual Construct for Values

2025-05-08T03:03:55-05:00

Values constitute the foundational bedrock upon which the principles of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)4 are constructed. Values shape both societies and individuals, track their evolution over time, and explain the motivational foundations of attitudes and behaviour. Positive Psychology underscores the significance of values in enhancing the comprehensive development of young adults. Values can evolve, based on experiences, environmental changes, and personal growth. This study aimed to assess the values of individuals aged 18-29 years. A pilot study was conducted using the Life Values Inventory which did not meet the criteria of reliability and validity. It was concluded that the concept of values is context-specific, and there is a need to develop a framework for precise measurement within the Indian context. Hence, an attempt was made to construct a conceptual framework for the assessment of values in young adults aged 18-29 years in the Indian context to ensure its accuracy and relevance A rigorous, widely recognized scale development process was followed, considering various dimensions of values within the Indian context to provide an accurate reflection of the underlying construct. A values scale with 17 items with five factors was developed, achieving a good model fit with acceptable construct reliability and validity. Given the subjective nature of values, it is crucial to measure them accurately to evaluate the impact of initiatives designed to influence them effectively. This study indicates that our educational system is not adequately equipped to support Indian youth in navigating their challenges. This is evidenced by the data analysis, which shows no statistically significant difference in values between the 18-year-old and 29-year-old cohorts. This tool can be effectively utilized to assess the role of values in Indian youth, supporting their development and supporting policy decisions.

Medical Imaging and AI: Advancements in Bone Age Prediction

2025-05-08T07:52:04-05:00

In the era of growing technology were predict every possible methods are done through computer software. AI employs algorithms designed for medical predictions making process fast and accurate, as in case of bone age assessment, the crucial in paediatric radiology for diagnosing growth disorders, has been revolutionized. Traditional methods like the Greulich-Pyle (GP) atlas and Tanner-Whitehouse (TW) system are laborious and prone to inter-observer discrepancies. On the other hand wrong and weak predictions leads to misappropriations and chaos. Bone age determination plays an essential role in diagnosing and managing paediatric growth disorders, such as short stature, precocious puberty, and growth hormone deficiency. The conventional methods, primarily the GP and TW atlas system, involve comparing radiographs with predefined standards. These methods are limited by subjective interpretations, leading to variability among radiologists.

In AI, specifically deep learning models, has emerged as a transformative tool in medical imaging. Algorithms namely as ConvNets (CNNs), Artificial Intelligence Networks (ANNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are proficient in analyzing radiographic data with minimal human intervention. This development aligns with the demand for automated solutions to reduce diagnostic workloads and improve accuracy. The fusion of AI and radiology aims to bridge the gap between human expertise and computational precision.

This paper investigates the trajectory of AI applications in bone age detection, tracing the evolution from traditional approaches to cutting-edge methodologies.

This paper examines the transformative impact of AI-driven approaches, particularly DLL and ML algorithms, which offer automated, objective, and rapid bone age estimations from hand and wrist radiographs. We explore methodological innovations, benchmark AI performance against established techniques, discuss contemporary clinical applications, and analyse real-world implementations. Our findings underscore AI's potential to enhance diagnostic precision, address scalability challenges, and ultimately improve patient care in bone age analysis.

Dielectric Properties of PVA-PVP and Ni-Cd Composites in the Frequency Range 20 Hz to 2 MHz: Insights for Battery Applications

2025-05-06T06:01:37-05:00

This study investigates the dielectric properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) and Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP) polymer composites embedded with Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) particles, aimed at exploring their potential as advanced materials for battery applications. Broadband Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy (BDRS) was employed to analyze the frequency-dependent behavior of the composites across the range of 20 Hz to 2 MHz. The results reveal significant frequency-dependent dielectric relaxation phenomena, highlighting the interplay between ionic conductivity and dipolar polarization. The dielectric constant and loss factor were measured, demonstrating pronounced relaxation peaks indicative of charge storage and transport mechanisms. The influence of Ni-Cd particle dispersion within the polymer matrix on the dielectric performance was systematically examined, revealing an enhancement in the energy storage capability and dielectric strength of the composites. Furthermore, the frequency-dependent conductivity showcased a transition from DC to AC behavior, reflecting the influence of charge carrier mobility and interfacial polarization. These findings suggest that the tailored PVA-PVP/Ni-Cd composites exhibit promising dielectric properties, making them suitable for energy storage applications in next-generation battery technologies.

Impact of the Digital India Program in Rural Villages: A Survey-Based Study

2025-05-07T03:13:24-05:00

This study explores the impact of the Digital India program on rural villages in India. The survey of 100 households was conducted to examine the effect of the Digital India program on education, healthcare, employment, and digital literacy. This study assesses how the Digital India program has impacted rural communities, focusing on key indicators such as digital access, quality of life, and economic opportunities. This study also explores the challenges encountered during implementation, including issues of digital literacy, affordability, and infrastructure inadequacies. By analyzing these aspects, the paper seeks to comprehensively understand the program's outcomes and identify strategies for enhancing its area. With the government's Digital India ingenuity to transform the country into a digitally empowered society, India is witnessing a rapid digital revolution. The urban population has access to digital technologies, but the rural areas remain largely excluded from this digital revolution. The results reveal a significant improvement in digital access and quality of life, but challenges such as limitations in infrastructure persist. The study provides recommendations for enhancing the reach and effectiveness of the Digital India program.

Green Data Centres: A Pathway to Sustainable Energy and Digital Growth in India

2025-05-07T07:44:55-05:00

India is experiencing rapid digital growth, but its data centres, which power this growth, largely rely on polluting fossil fuels like coal. This is a problem because India can produce a lot of green energy, such as wind, hydro, and solar. This paper examines the concept of Green Data Centres in India, focusing on their importance, challenges, and potential to drive sustainability in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7, which aims to ensure affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy. Green Data Centres focuses on environmental responsibility by opting for energy-saving technologies, green energy sources like wind, hydro, and solar power, and practices that ensure sustainability and minimize their environmental impact. They play a significant role in minimizing carbon emissions, lowering operational costs, and helping businesses comply with environmental regulations.

This study explores the challenges faced by Green Data Centres in India, categorized under policy, funding, and technology. Issues such as the absence of specific government policies, limited funding for green initiatives, and a shortage of skilled professionals hinder their development. Additionally, the country's reliance on coal-based electricity further undermines the benefits of renewable energy integration. To address these challenges, the paper proposes a framework for improving policies, simplifying funding mechanisms, and advancing green technologies. The framework also suggests fostering public-private partnerships, increasing financial incentives, and promoting training programs in energy-efficient practices. By adopting these measures, India can achieve widespread adoption of Green Data Centres, aligning with its digital growth and sustainability goals under SDG 7.

The findings of this paper highlight the critical need for India to balance digital progress with environmental sustainability, ensuring that its data centres contribute positively to a greener future.

NET NPA and Profit Correlation in Cooperative Banks: Case Study of Ahmedabad and Kalupur Co-Op. Banks

2025-05-08T05:39:02-05:00

This research paper investigates the relationship between Net Non-Performing Assets (Net NPA) and Net Profit in two prominent cooperative banks: The Ahmedabad Mercantile Co-Operative Bank Ltd. and The Kalupur Commercial Co-Operative Bank Ltd. The study spans six financial years, from 2017-18 to 2022-23, analyzing financial data to uncover an intriguing pattern where an increase in Net NPAs is accompanied by a rise in Net Profits. To assess the strength of this relationship, Pearson correlation analysis was conducted, resulting in correlation coefficients of 0.9996 and 0.95 for the respective banks. These findings indicate a strong to near-perfect positive correlation between Net NPA and Net Profit.

The findings challenge conventional banking norms, where higher NPAs typically erode profitability. Despite increasing asset quality concerns, these banks have managed to sustain and grow their profits. This suggests the presence of effective operational strategies, diversified income streams, and robust cost management practices that mitigate the adverse effects of rising NPAs.

However, while profitability growth reflects strong management practices, the increasing NPAs highlight the potential risk to long-term financial health. The paper underscores the importance of investigating underlying profit drivers and enhancing credit risk management to sustain profitability while addressing asset quality issues (Mahida R., 2024).

Recommendations include implementing stronger NPA recovery mechanisms, diversifying lending portfolios, and improving monitoring frameworks. This dual approach aims to ensure that profits continue to grow while simultaneously reducing NPAs, thereby enhancing the overall resilience and sustainability of the banks. This study provides valuable insights for cooperative banks navigating the complexities of profit growth amid asset quality challenges.

Amalgamation of Sustainable Tourism Development with Industry 5.0

2025-05-09T07:12:24-05:00

The merger of Industry 5.0 with developing sustainable tourism software systems gives a new approach to planning trips that are more advanced technologically, more socially equitable, and more environmentally friendly. Industry 5.0 is defined as a human-centred technology that focuses on sustainability and which addresses the challenges in the travel and the tourism sector. The use of advanced technologies, such as blockchain, robotics, the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence (AI) encourages green strategies, enhances efficacy of resources utilization and elevates the visitors’ overall experience.

Local communities and cultural heritage are central to human-centric design in sustainable tourism, from a philosophy point of view, in synchronization with Industry 5.0. Smart technology brings down the impact of tourism on the environment while reducing trash, enabling energy management, and real-time ecosystem monitoring. Blockchain ensures transparent supply chains for fair trade and ethical sourcing for any goods or services sold during tourism.

The tourism industry can step forward toward a responsible and resilient future by merging state-of-the-art innovations with sustainable practices. Industry 5.0 and sustainable tourism development together aim to provide a balanced approach ensuring that technological advancements support ecological conservation, cultural preservation, and equitable economic growth. In addition, assistive technologies that enhance the accessibility of people with disabilities and VR/AR augment tourism by making pre-trip experiences more interactive and conscious, encouraging responsible tourism decisions. By leveraging AI and big data analytics, data-informed insights on resource allocation and visitor flow may be optimized and the risks associated with overtourism and degradation of the environment may be decreased.

Another significant outcome of this integration is inclusivity, as assistive technology makes accessibility easier for people with disabilities. Data analytics and AI enhance decision-making and reduce congestion and its associated impacts by optimizing resources and visitor flow. Besides resolving social and ecological concerns, this integration ensures economic viability, promotes equitable growth, and conserves cultural heritage.

It is the combination of Industry 5.0 and sustainable tourism development that makes possible an inclusive, resilient, and ecologically conscious tourist future. This creative strategy ensures that tourism develops as a force for good in balance with the environment, emphasizing the possibility of using technology for the greater good.

Corporate Responsibility: Transparency and Disclosure

2025-05-06T07:37:29-05:00

Purpose: This study explores the vital role of transparency and disclosure in corporate responsibility. It aims to determine the essential element that contribute to the effectiveness of transparency practices and analyze their impact on stakeholder trust and corporate reputation. Study Design: The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. It begins with a comprehensive literature review to establish a theoretical framework for transparency and disclosure in corporate responsibility. This is followed by case studies of companies exhibiting different degrees of transparency. Additionally, surveys and interviews with stakeholders such as employees, investors, customers, and regulatory bodies offer valuable insights into their perceptions and expectations concerning corporate transparency. Findings: The study highlights that transparency and disclosure are crucial components of corporate responsibility, playing a key role in building stakeholder trust and enhancing corporate reputation. Organizations that consistently provide clear, accurate, and timely information about their operations, financial performance, and social and environmental impacts are more likely to gain increased trust and loyalty from stakeholders. Stakeholders increasingly expect companies to go beyond basic regulatory compliance, embracing proactive transparency practices that reflect a genuine dedication to ethical behavior and social responsibility. Originality: This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between corporate transparency and stakeholder trust. It offers valuable insights into the key aspects of transparency that matter most to stakeholders and emphasizes the importance of aligning corporate disclosure practices with stakeholder expectations. Furthermore, the research identifies best practices for companies seeking to enhance their transparency and disclosure efforts. Research Limitations: The primary limitation of this study lies in the potential bias associated with self-reported stakeholder data, which could impact the reliability of the findings. Moreover, the case studies focus on companies within particular industries, which may limit the applicability of the findings to other sectors. Future research could overcome these constraints by broadening the scope to include a wider range of industries and integrating longitudinal studies to examine the long-term effects of transparency on corporate performance and stakeholder relationships. Practical Implications: The study offers actionable insights for corporate managers and policymakers seeking to improve transparency and disclosure practices. Businesses can leverage the identified best practices to strengthen their communication strategies and foster more robust relationships with stakeholders. Meanwhile, policymakers can utilize the findings to craft more effective regulations and guidelines that encourage greater transparency and accountability within the corporate sector. Social Implications: In conclusion, this study underscores the critical role of transparency and disclosure as essential elements of corporate responsibility. It provides valuable insights and practical recommendations for enhancing these practices, ultimately benefiting both companies and their stakeholders.

How Indian Arts and Culture Sector Contribute to Promoting Social Inclusion and Sustainable Development

2025-05-07T05:04:29-05:00

The indigenous art and culture of India are recognized worldwide and a great repository of art produced throughout the centuries by Indian artisan groups. Indian art and craft are world-famous for their uniqueness. Indian artists were renowned for the excellence and stylishness of their mural painting, cave paintings and traditional Indian art. Paintings found in caves of the pre-historic age reflect the epic lifestyle and cultural habits of that era. Emotions portrayed in the pictures are the best illustration of romance, love and family life. Ajanta, Ellora and Elephanta caves reflect the romance and culture of that era. Similarly the sculptures in the outer walls of the temples of southern India and Khajuraho also portray the different styles of love and romance.

Culture has always been a very important part of society for the overall development. People experience the artworks and are deeply connected to them, contributing to a beautiful environment for the coming generations. The contribution of art plays an important role in social inclusion and sustainable development. This paper represents the significance of Indian art and culture. Also, it presents the role of art and culture through mixed method approaches, combining surveys, case studies, etc.

SDG 2030: VIKSIT BHARAT 2047-ROLE OF INDIAN URBAN HOUSEWIVES

2025-05-08T02:46:48-05:00

SDG 2030 has 17 goals and 169 targets driven by the principle of “Leaving No One Behind” (LOBO). “SDG framework is a unique articulation of public interest on a global scale”. Viksit Bharat 2047 refers to India’s vision of becoming self-reliant, fully developed, and globally influential by 2047.

2047 is the year when our freedom will complete 100 years. Viksit Bharat 2047 aligns with SDG 2030. It is based on “GYAN”, which represents four pillars: Garib (The Poor), Yuva (The Youth), Anndata (The Farmer), and Nari (The Female).

Globally, females have a tremendous role to play in achieving SDG 2030. In 2011 181,616,925.000 females were Urban females, according to consensus. The female population percentage of India's total population was 48.42% in 2023. According to the World Bank collection of development indicators, the female (% of total population) in India was reported at 48.42 % in 2023.

India’s total urban population has increased significantly. It is estimated to be around 35-40 % of total population. However, the urban female population is still hovering around 48%. Estimated Urban Housewives Population: Urban women constitute approximately 35-40% of India’s total urban population (as of 2023 estimates). Assuming urban women number around 200-220 million in 2023 and considering that 80% or more are housewives, the urban housewife population is likely around 160-180 million.

The contribution of Urban housewives is often overlooked, when their role spans multiple dimensions, including environmental sustainability, education, economic participation, and community building. Their number is huge; consequently, a wider role can be expected in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 2030) and achieving the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047. Also, females are one of the four pillars of the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047, “GYAN”-Nari-The Female

This paper deals with urban housewives' inclusivity and explores how they can actively advance sustainable development, foster inclusivity, and contribute to India’s socio-economic growth.

Agro-Tourism as a Catalyst for Rural Development: A Comprehensive Analysis of Trends, Benefits, and Challenges from 2018 to 2024

2025-05-08T07:40:10-05:00

As you'll discover, agro-tourism has become one of the essential tools for rural people's economic growth and an effective way to support culture and achieve sustainable development. This paper provides a systematic review of 19 research papers published in the last five years, 2018-2024 the study found that agro-tourism is fairly the newest area of research interest of most researchers highlighting that there is a gradual increase in the number of publications every year with a peak in the year 2023 where a significant number of 31.6% papers were published. Based on the previous literature, the roles of agro-tourism break into the following categories; the impacts of improved quality of existing rural income, employment generation, and lastly the impacts on promoting sustainable agriculture practices. Examples of India, Indonesia, Thailand, and Sri Lanka show how agriculture tourism smooths the rural-urban divide where farmers are locking tourism to earn extra bucks without compromising the authenticity or environment.

However, there are challenges that agro-tourism still experiences within Tanzania these include; infrastructural challenges, lack of clear policy blueprints, and low-level engagement of stakeholders. The paper focuses on state-led programs, capacity building, and sustainable development measures to overcome these barriers. Recommendations show that internet marketing tools and online platforms are revealed as significant factors that need to be harnessed to enhance agro-tourism destinations around the world. It provides measures such as improving physical and financial access to rural markets, raising the number of farmers' support programs, developing PPP for commercialization of agro-tourism centers, and other measures. Moreover, the study follows a policy recommendation advocating for community use with sustainability incorporated to deliver long-term values.

Accordingly, the research establishes that agro-tourism has the potential to catalyze socio-economic change, only if the barriers are removed through more participatory approaches. Future research should be devoted to the further development of agro-tourism opportunities in the areas that have not been widely promoted so far, the coming of the progressive technologies, and the appropriate advocacy for the fair shareholders' profiles that would enable this sector to unfold further (Mahida R., 2024) (Mahida, 2024).

The Role of CdS Nanoparticle Concentration in Boosting Photovoltaic Performance of PVA-Based Solar Cells

2025-05-06T05:42:38-05:00

The concentration of cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles within a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix plays a crucial role in determining the photovoltaic performance of hybrid solar cells. This study investigates the impact of varying CdS nanoparticle concentrations on the structural, dielectric, and photovoltaic properties of PVA-based solar cells. Advanced characterization techniques reveal the optimal nanoparticle concentration for maximum efficiency, while the findings contribute to the growing demand for cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solar energy solutions. The optimal concentration of CdS nanoparticles was found to be 5% w/w, achieving a peak power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.2%. This study underlines the potential of polymer nanocomposites for next-generation photovoltaic applications.

Digital Media as a Catalyst for Achieving SDGs: Building Futures for Bharat@2047

2025-05-07T02:58:29-05:00

Digital media has transformed the way information is disseminated, enabling unprecedented opportunities to address global challenges outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper explores how digital media serves as a crucial enabler for achieving SDGs, focusing on its role in enhancing education, healthcare, gender equality, and climate action. It also examines how these efforts align with India’s vision for Bharat@2047, a developed and inclusive nation by its centennial independence anniversary. The research highlights the dual role of digital media as a bridge and a barrier due to issues like the digital divide and misinformation. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and content analysis, to understand the impact of digital media across sectors. Recommendations for policy interventions, infrastructural improvements, and public-private partnerships are proposed to maximize digital media’s potential as a tool for sustainable development.

UGC આયોજિત ટીચર ટ્રેનિંગ પ્રોગ્રામ્સ નું MMTTC – રાજકોટના સંદર્ભમાં વિશ્લેષણ

2025-05-07T07:25:38-05:00

ઉચ્ચ શિક્ષણની ગુણવત્તા વધારવા માટે તેમજ ઉચ્ચ શિક્ષણ સાથે સંકળાયેલી યુનિવર્સિટીઓ અને તેને સંલગ્ન કોલેજોના અધ્યાપકોની વ્યાવસાયિક સજ્જતા વધારવાના ઉદ્દેશ્ય થી યુજીસી એ 1987 માં એકેડમિક સ્ટાફ કોલેજની સ્થાપના કરી હતી. જેને આજે આપણે UGC: MMTTC (HRDC) તરીકે ઓળખીએ છીએ. પ્રસ્તુત સંશોધન UGC: MMTTC રાજકોટ દ્વારા આયોજિત વિવિધ ટીચર ટ્રેનિંગ પ્રોગ્રામ્સ અને અન્ય પ્રવૃતિઓનું વિશ્લેષણ કરવાના હેતુથી કરવામાં આવ્યું હતું. આ એક વર્ણનાત્મક સર્વેક્ષણ હતું. જે ગુણાત્મક અભિગમ થી હાથ ધરવામાં આવ્યું હતું. જેમાં વ્યાપવિશ્વ તરીકે UGC: MMTTC – રાજકોટ દ્વારા 1987-2024 ના સમયગાળા દરમ્યાન આયોજિત ટીચર ટ્રેનિંગ પ્રોગ્રામ્સ અને અન્ય પ્રવૃતિઓની પસંદગી કરવામાં આવી હતી. વ્યાપવિશ્વ એ જ નમૂનો હતો. પ્રસ્તુત સંશોધન માં ઉપલબ્ધ દસ્તાવેજીય માહિતીને માહિતી પત્રકની મદદથી વર્ગીકૃત કરવામાં આવી હતી. ત્યારબાદ તેનું MS- EXCEL ની મદદથી પૃથક્કરણ કરવામાં આવ્યું હતું. જેના તારણો મુજબ UGC: MMTTC – રાજકોટ દ્વારા વર્ષ 1987-2024 ના સમયગાળા દરમ્યાન કુલ 436 ટીચર ટ્રેનિંગ પ્રોગ્રામ્સ અને અન્ય પ્રવૃતિઓનું આયોજન કરવામાં આવ્યું હતું. જેમાં 128 ઓરીએન્ટેશન પ્રોગ્રામ્સ, 247 રિફ્રેશર્સ કોર્ષ, 35- શોર્ટ ટર્મ કોર્ષ અને 26- અન્ય પ્રવૃતિઓ નું આયોજન કરવામાં આવ્યું હતું. જેમાં કુલ 16106 લોકોએ રજીસ્ટ્રેશન કરાવ્યું હતું. 2012-2024 માં સમયગાળામાં 3429 પુરુષ અધ્યાપકો અને 1762 સ્ત્રી અધ્યાપકોએ તેનો લાભ લીધો હતો.

New Age Leadership: A Perspective From Gen Z & Millennials

2025-05-08T05:05:42-05:00

True leaders and effective leadership methods are essential to navigate challenging times. A leader for the next century would be someone who could deal with any situation while still moving forward and finding a way. With the evolution of leadership styles over time, there has been a shift in the prerequisites for leaders, resulting in the concept of New Age Leaders.

An examination of leadership theory suggests numerous significant new directions for leadership practice in the future. To function effectively, the new leader will need to rely on a variety of new attributes. The new leader must be inventive, prepared to take calculated chances, and extremely adaptable to change. Furthermore, he or she must be eager to delegate authority and prioritise creativity. The new leader must embody the organization’s values, goals, and culture, as well as have a solid understanding of the external forces that influence the company.

Millennials and Generation Z account for around 50% of the modern workforce. Although these generations’ expectations of the workplace are similar, younger employees are still forming “new norms” for what to expect from their employers. The article investigates the type of leadership pattern that Gen Z and Millennials seek, as well as how new-age leaders’ competencies will affect the modern workforce.

This has resulted in the birth of concepts such as Learning Organisations and Change Management, as well as how these frameworks have influenced leaders to improve their leadership skills.

The Future of Digital Banking in India: Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain on E-Banking Services

2025-05-09T06:59:38-05:00

The Indian banking sector is experiencing rapid transformation driven by technological advancements, with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain emerging as key enablers of this digital revolution. AI is redefining banking operations by automating customer service, enhancing fraud detection, and streamlining credit scoring and loan processing. Simultaneously, Blockchain is fostering transparency, fortifying transaction security, and enabling seamless cross-border payments. Together, these technologies are enhancing operational efficiency, reducing costs, and improving customer satisfaction. Indian banks, such as HDFC and ICICI, are leading this digital transformation by integrating AI-driven chatbots and blockchain-based financial services, setting benchmarks for innovation and efficiency.

This paper explores the multifaceted impact of AI and Blockchain on e-banking services in India, emphasizing their role in promoting financial inclusion. By extending banking services to underserved populations through AI-driven mobile banking apps and Blockchain-enabled digital wallets, these technologies contribute to economic participation and growth. Additionally, the study highlights the challenges faced by the banking sector, including data privacy concerns, regulatory compliance, and the need for technical expertise.

The paper concludes by envisioning a future where AI and Blockchain play a pivotal role in reshaping the Indian banking landscape. The continuous evolution and adoption of these technologies, supported by regulatory frameworks and collaboration between financial institutions and fintech startups, will drive inclusive growth and economic development. Ultimately, the integration of AI and Blockchain holds immense potential to bridge the digital divide and revolutionize e-banking services in India.

Nuclear Medicine: A Key Driver for Sustainable Healthcare in India

2025-05-06T07:23:27-05:00

Nuclear medicine is very well-equipped to make an important contribution to both the SDG and the betterment of the country's healthcare. Health and happiness as the nation works toward "Viksit Bharat" by 2047. Nuclear medicine's sophisticated diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities stand ready to transform healthcare through improved health for all, enhanced disease diagnosis accuracy, and extended treatment options. Nuclear medicine techniques such as SPECT and PET diagnose cancer, heart diseases, and neurological problems earlier, non-invasively, and enable early treatment. The early diagnosis and targeted treatment of millions will bring about health and quality of life improvement through nuclear medicine. It is under the SDG3 goal of healthy lives.

Nuclear medicine is an important element in the health care system of India in dealing with issues of non-communicable diseases such as cancer and heart disease, which demand new forms of treatment. Nuclear medicine involves radiation and imaging in tailoring treatment so that side effects are reduced and procedures not needed are avoided. This makes healthcare more sustainable and accessible and enhances effectiveness and efficiency. India has also upgraded significantly its nuclear medical facilities. The two premier training institutions in terms of nuclear medicine are INMAS and RMC.INMAS promotes innovation, and research while providing quality healthcare services to individuals. Nuclear medicine will be the agent for long-term development in Viksit Bharat by developing an effective healthcare system, high-quality care to all, and equitable access. Its inclusion in our health care system can bring SDG3.

Access to Higher Education and the Shift toward Skill Development: A Critical Analysis of Government Policy in Relation to the Indian Knowledge System

2025-05-07T03:48:49-05:00

This paper examines that the central government is making access to higher education more challenging by encouraging universities to become self-reliant. The shift toward reduced public funding and rising tuition fees risks rendering higher education unaffordable, especially for students from middle- and lower-income backgrounds. As a result, youth are increasingly being directed toward skill development programs and entrepreneurship initiatives, such as Startup India, as alternatives to formal education. The paper further explores the broader economic implications of restricted access to education, including declining consumer demand, growing student debt burdens, and the urgent need for effective government interventions. Additionally, it analyzes how the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) can complement both higher education and skill development, fostering a balanced approach that integrates traditional wisdom with modern economic needs.

Recreational Activities to Teach Goalkeeping in Football for Children Aged 6-9

2025-05-08T02:20:37-05:00

The research explored how effective recreational activities are in teaching goalkeeping skills to children between the ages of 6 and 9 years. Goalkeeping necessitates specific skills such as agility, coordination, and mental concentration. (Coutinho, 2024) We carried out an 8-week training program featuring organized play-based activities with 49 children to tackle this challenge. Sessions took place six times a week, and the goalkeeping skills were evaluated both prior to and following the intervention using the McDonald Soccer Skill Test. (MSU, 2019) The results indicated significant advancements in all age categories. In the under-6 age group, average scores rose from 3.0 to 5.5, whereas the under-9 group saw an increase from 5.26 to 10.73. Statistical evaluations, including paired t-tests and measures of effect size, validated the effectiveness of the program, with Cohen's d values suggesting considerable effects. (Wong, 2022) Younger participants acquired fundamental skills like hand-eye coordination, while older children honed more advanced techniques such as shot-stopping and decision-making. The research underscores the advantages of incorporating recreational activities into youth sports training. In addition to technical enhancements, participants gained increased engagement, teamwork, and self-confidence, reinforcing the idea that play-based methods are effective for teaching goalkeeping. This strategy aligns with the developmental requirements of young children, fostering both skill development and ongoing interest in football. (Daisy Fancourt, 2021) These results contribute to youth sports education by providing a scalable, engaging framework for coaches and educators. This research highlights the importance of integrating enjoyment and organization in training to enhance technical abilities, physical fitness, and a lasting love for sports. Furthermore, it encourages comprehensive development in children and promotes resilience.

Achieving Heartful Coexistence through the Principles of Bhagavad Gita and Heartfulness Practices

2025-05-08T07:03:23-05:00

Indian philosophy holds that, despite their karmically affected manifestation as plants and animals, nature is filled with other entities apart from humans which are fundamentally no different from human beings. Given this basic unifying truth, the fact that the desires and greediness of humans are harming more and more other species and their habitats is the most alarming challenge. This paper highlights the concepts of Niṣkāma karma and Yajña from the famous Indian scripture Bhagavad Gita along with Heartfulness practices to address the current environmental problem. In the modern world, living standards have improved from a very basic level to one that is highly sophisticated and complex. All of this has been made possible by science and the different fields that have been produced through the diligent labour of the world's thinkers. Even though all this progress is supposed to make people's lives better, issues still seem to be worsening. As a result of our desire to become better, we have caused more damage to the ecosystem. Our increasing number of desires and the attitude of possessing more than what is required leads to adharmic ways of living, which in turn results in the deterioration of moral and ethical values in society. To carry along with society in a more responsible way, we as humans need to put selfish agendas aside and consider larger issues. Respecting the principle of mutual dependence is another important aspect that must be taken into consideration. All living beings in this universe are mutually dependent on one another, including non-living entities. Unless this principle is thoroughly understood, there is no case for developing sustainable solutions for anything we undertake in life. The concept of Yajña from the Bhagavad Gita addresses this problem.

Harnessing the Transformative Power of Applied Theatre to Foster Speaking Skills Among Tertiary-Level Students: A Pathway to Achieving SDG 4 for Viksit Bharat@2047

2025-05-06T05:17:53-05:00

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly reshaped education, challenging traditional classroom practices and compelling educators to innovate. With the shift to online learning during lockdowns, many students have struggled to transition back to conventional in-person education. This scenario underscores the urgent need for dynamic and inclusive pedagogies that bridge these gaps and foster active student engagement. Applied Theatre emerges as a transformative approach, extending learning beyond the confines of traditional classrooms. By employing role-play, improvisation, and collaborative techniques, it creates vibrant, participatory learning spaces that resonate with students.

This study explores the impact of Applied Theatre on enhancing English-speaking proficiency among tertiary-level students in Bangalore. The findings reveal that this method significantly improves fluency, expression, creativity, and confidence, effectively addressing post-pandemic educational challenges. Applied Theatre also fosters inclusivity and collaboration, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education) by promoting equitable, quality education for all. As a vehicle for sustainable social change, Applied Theatre provides an innovative pathway to reimagine education for a Viksit Bharat@2047, bridging gaps between traditional and modern pedagogical paradigms and preparing students for a globalized world.

The diabolic Undeads: Why Death is Better than Immortality? An Exploration of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone & Dracula

2025-05-06T08:37:35-05:00

Human values play a crucial role in guiding individuals toward actions that contribute positively to societal progress. These values are often revealed in times of fear, adversity, or confusion, and they are foundational to human development. Among the greatest fears that individuals face is the fear of death, a force that instigates change and transformation. For those who seek power, the prospect of losing it is terrifying. However, the desire to overcome these fears, especially through immortality, leads to a loss of human values. Immortality, when sought solely for domination and control, results in a loss of empathy and a descent into cruelty. Fantasy literature, through characters such as Voldemort from Harry Potter and Dracula, exemplifies the destructive consequences of immortality. These figures, though powerful and feared, ultimately pay a heavy price for forsaking their humanity. The portrayal of their monstrous existences serves to underscore the value of death over the perils of an eternal life devoid of meaning and connection. By examining such characters, the paper emphasizes the moral lessons drawn from fantasy literature, shedding light on how human values, cultural heritage, and societal norms influence sustainable development. The analysis connects these themes to broader discussions on fostering inclusive, culturally rich, and sustainable growth.

Node Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks using Swarm Intelligence

2025-05-07T06:43:03-05:00

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are used in different areas such as the environment, health, and defense where the node location is of extreme importance to facilitate data flow (Medium. n.d.). Traditional approach for localization which includes RSSI and TOA become vulnerable to interferences from the environment leading to so many errors and low efficiency. Classical global optimization techniques, like Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)(Khan, S., Pathan, A. K., & Alrajeh, N. A. (2016), represent efficient discretional approximations based on swarm behavior imitation. PSO copies the migrant birds and makes the node placement of the network iteratively best by adding or removing nodes while ACO is the representation of ants in searching the optimal path based on the pheromone traces. These bio-inspired methodologies improve the accuracy of the localization process and decrease power consumption which is decisive for the existence of WSNs. This paper presents a new combined model based on PSO and ACO to enhance the accuracy (Computer Science Department, University of Ioannina. n.d.), convergence rate, and stability. Computation analysis of the proposed hybrid model shows that the model achieved a higher accuracy and efficiency of the node localization than a single PSO and ACO models while consuming fewer iterations. Additionally, graphs of node deployment and optimization show that this is relevant to real-world usage of swarm intelligence in WSNs. Therefore, this paper demonstrates the use of machine learning to enhance WSN localization and supports the inclusion of swarm intelligence to optimize these results under dynamic environments.

Nurturing Future Niveshaks: Fostering Stock Market Literacy Among School Students

2025-05-08T03:59:41-05:00

Financial literacy is crucial for empowering individuals to make informed decisions in today’s evolving economic landscape. As India moves toward achieving its vision of a Viksit Bharat by 2047, equipping the next generation with essential financial knowledge is of utmost importance. Among the various facets of financial literacy, understanding the stock market stands out as a vital skill for wealth generation and sound financial decision-making. However, stock market education remains underdeveloped in Indian schools, particularly among younger students.

This study explores the necessity of stock market education for school-going children, highlighting its long-term benefits for their financial futures. With the growing significance of the stock market in India’s economy, integrating this knowledge early is crucial to building a financially aware generation. The research adopts a mixed-method approach, combining both primary and secondary data. Primary data collected through the responses of the school students from SSC, CBSE and ICSE boards helped to gauge their understanding of the stock market and its relevance. Secondary data sourced from government reports, academic literature and SEBI’s published articles, including the initiatives like ‘Securities Market Trainers Program’ and the ‘Investors Awareness Program’. While these initiatives are steps towards making stock markets familiar, their implementation in schools is still limited.

By analysing these data sources, the study seeks to emphasize the importance of early financial education with particular focus to share market instruments and its potential impact on student’s future financial behaviour.

The research strongly advocates for the integration of stock market education into school curricula to ensure students develop financial literacy from a young age. Such an initiative would not only prepare students for making informed financial decisions but also cultivate a culture of financial awareness in future generations. The paper concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers, educators and financial institutions to work collaboratively in designing and implementing structured, age-appropriate financial literacy programs. These programs should focus on stock market concepts and broader financial principles, ensuring they are accessible and relevant to young learners, offering a conducive learner friendly environment, thereby equipping them with the tools to navigate the complex financial landscape of the future.

Breaking the Cycle: Tackling Child Marriage, Social Injustice, and Gender Disparities in the Workforce

2025-05-09T06:34:46-05:00

While "Gender Equality" is specified by SDG 5 and must be promoted by 2030, "Decent work for all," "sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth," and "full and productive employment" are those of SDG 8. Suppose we concentrate on the labor market, where participation in the workforce by men is 80% globally percentage of women participation hardly exceeds 50%. The female participation rate in the workforce was 34.1 percentage in 1999–2000. This rate of participation decreased to 27.2 percentage in 2011–2012 (ILO report). Supply-side and demand-side factors can analyse the reasons for the low participation rate in the workforce. We get several supply-side problems for which women are unable to participate in labour market, among them, one of the most important reason is early-marriage. Marriage is the most crucial institution for the Individual and the society at large. For the Individual, it is a significant and memorable event in one’s life as well as the most important foundation in the family formation process. However, “Early age marriage is one of the most prevalent forms of sexual abuse and exploitation especially among the adolescent girls. It serves as a means of perpetuating power imbalances between men and women, both in the home and outside” (Ghosh, Jan-Dec., 2011). Early age marriage has adversely influenced Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in underdeveloped countries including India. Moreover, child marriage has five domains of impacts on adolescent girls: (i) fertility rate and population growth; (ii) health, nutrition level, and violence; (iii) level of educational attainment (iv) labor force participation, earnings, and productivity; and (v) power of decision-making and other areas (Wodon, et al., 2017).

Engineering Solutions for a Sustainable Future - Exploring Mechanical Engineering's Crucial Function in Contesting Climate Alteration and Environmental Degradation Intended for Nurturing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)

2025-05-06T06:35:10-05:00

In a time where natural concerns have come to a basic crossroads, the part of mechanical designing in tending to supportability challenges has never been more essential. As businesses hook with the critical requirement diminishing their biological impression, mechanical engineers stand at the bleeding edge, prepared with imaginative devices and strategies to make maintainable arrangements. This presentation serves as a guide for understanding how mechanical designing can successfully contribute to understanding the squeezing issues of asset consumption, vitality utilization, and squander administration. By looking at different procedures utilized inside this teaching, we will investigate the crossing point of innovation and supportability, highlighting particular case ponders that exhibit effective applications. From energy-efficient plans to the improvement of renewable vitality frameworks, mechanical engineers are not as it were reacting to existing issues but are moreover expecting future challenges through proactive plans and advancement. Moreover, this talk will include the significance of intriguing collaboration, emphasizing how organizations between mechanical engineers and other areas can lead to all-encompassing arrangements. As we dig more profound into this investigation, we point to rouse a sense of good faith with respect to the potential for designing headways to cultivate a maintainable future. Eventually, this system will emphasize the imperative part of mechanical designing as a catalyst for alter, driving society toward a more maintainable and versatile tomorrow.

एसडीजी (सतत विकास लक्ष्य) और विकसित भारत@2047 को प्राप्त करने में उच्च शिक्षा की भूमिका

2025-05-07T03:35:49-05:00

भारत के लिए 2047 का वर्ष कैसा होगा? भारत के प्रधानमंत्री का मानना है कि 2047 में विकसित भारत के लक्ष्य को हासिल करने में तकनीकी का बहुत बड़ा योगदान होगा। प्रत्येक क्षेत्र में तकनीक का उपयोग होगा। राजनीति, दैनिक कार्यों, कला-संस्कृति, ज्ञान-विज्ञान, शिक्षा, चिकित्सा, कृषि आदि समाज का कोई भी पहलू इससे अछूता नहीं रहेगा। सतत विकास लक्ष्य (SDGs) और "विकसित भारत@2047" का उद्देश्य सामाजिक, आर्थिक और पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता के माध्यम से एक बेहतर और विकसित भविष्य का निर्माण करना है। उच्च शिक्षा इन लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है। उच्च शिक्षा संस्थानों (HEIs) के माध्यम से गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा, अनुसंधान, नवाचार और सामुदायिक सहभागिता को बढ़ावा दिया जा सकता है। यह लेख उच्च शिक्षा की भूमिका को गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा (SDG 4), लैंगिक समानता (SDG 5), रोजगार और आर्थिक विकास (SDG 8), जलवायु कार्रवाई (SDG 13), और वैश्विक साझेदारी (SDG 17) के संदर्भ में विश्लेषित करता है। साथ ही, राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति (NEP) 2020 और उन्नत भारत अभियान (UBA) जैसे सरकारी प्रयासों को उच्च शिक्षा में सुधार और सतत विकास लक्ष्यों की प्राप्ति के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम बताया गया है। है। इन लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने में उच्च शिक्षा एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा सकती है। उच्च शिक्षा संस्थानों (HEIs) का दायित्व केवल ज्ञान और कौशल प्रदान करना ही नहीं, बल्कि समाज में सकारात्मक बदलाव लाने के लिए एक मंच प्रदान करना भी है।

From Local Winds to Global Goals: The Role of Wind Speed Forecasting in Achieving Renewable Energy Sustainability in Kerala

2025-05-07T08:12:43-05:00

Forecasting wind speed is essential for improving wind energy systems and attaining renewable energy sustainability. As global energy transitions accelerate, precise forecasting methodologies are essential for maintaining the efficiency and dependability of wind energy plants. This research examines the methodology, difficulties, and opportunities associated with wind speed forecasting, specifically in Kerala, India. Kerala's distinctive geographic and meteorological diversity makes it an intriguing subject for analysing the regional complexities of wind energy development. The state exhibits considerable wind variability due to monsoon patterns, coastal geography, and hilly terrains, necessitating specialized and sophisticated forecasting methods. This study examines diverse statistical, machine learning, and hybrid forecasting models and their relevance in the context of Kerala, tackling issues related to data scarcity, seasonal variability, and grid integration. It emphasizes the significance of predicting in enhancing wind farm operations during peak monsoon seasons and strategizing for low-output intervals. Moreover, Kerala's dependence on renewable energy sources, including hydro and solar, highlights the necessity for wind energy diversification to improve energy security and resilience.

The document underscores the significance of legislative frameworks and community involvement in promoting the adoption of wind energy solutions. This research integrates worldwide achievements with Kerala-specific insights to identify strategies for addressing regional difficulties and harnessing the state's latent wind energy potential. Stakeholders, including legislators, energy planners, and researchers, are offered practical advice to utilize wind speed forecasting as a mechanism for sustainable energy transitions. The study connects local renewable energy ambitions with global environmental objectives, establishing Kerala as a paradigm for creative wind energy approaches in analogous places globally.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Pharmacies Related to Public Health Care System

2025-05-08T06:20:42-05:00

Pharmaceutical industry in India is the third largest and fastest developing industry in India. An E-Pharmacy is a pharmacy that operates over the internet by selling drugs, medicines and sending them to the customers. Internet making all the things easy and convenient. Patients can now buy use of prescription of registered medical practitioner order the medicines via use of internet and receive them at their own doorsteps. Online pharmacy is one of the technology advancements in creating huge demand in the upcoming days. Though it is convenient to buy drugs online as it causes high risk of self medication and misuse of drugs especially coming under the schedule H and X, so to overcome these risks local pharmacy may be preferred. In this article we have discussed about the advantages and disadvantages of online pharmacy. According to D and C act 1940 state that do not sell the drug like schedule X and schedule H drugs without prescription and without consent to the physician if pharmacist have doubt about the prescription. There are so many advantages of this facilities e-pharmacy on online pharmacy like as the cost effectiveness, free home deliver, instance serves, 24 X 7 availability. Similarly, when the technology is used for medical purposes, it gives rise to medico legal and techno legal issues with it. As when we deal with medicine there are number of drugs which are under schedule ‘H’ and schedule ‘X ‘. When this kind of medicines gets easily available then, obviously it will results into the wrong practice of the medication. While online medicine platforms have transformed healthcare accessibility, addressing these challenges is essential to ensure safety, reliability, and equitable healthcare delivery. This paper explores the merits, demerits of online medicine selling.

Exploring the Intersection of Ancient Wisdom and Modern Psychology: Psychological Insights from the Ramayana

2025-05-06T08:06:46-05:00

This study examines the psychological dimensions of the Indian epic Ramayana, exploring its narratives and character arcs through a contemporary psychological lens. It highlights how the epic’s teachings align with modern psychological principles such as cognitive behavior, mindfulness, emotional regulation, and resilience. By integrating these timeless lessons with psychological frameworks, the research underscores the Ramayana’s relevance in addressing contemporary mental health challenges, leadership, and well-being. Insights from Morari Bapu’s Ramayana Katha provide a deeper understanding of the epic’s teachings, illustrating how they align with contemporary psychological practices. The paper emphasizes the importance of using ancient wisdom to inform modern therapeutic and leadership practices, making it highly applicable to global psychological frameworks.

Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Health Care Field: Sustainable Development Goals & Building Futures for ViksitBharat@2047

2025-05-07T05:39:40-05:00

As India envisions becoming a developed nation by 2047, In the healthcare industry, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a disruptive force that can help with issues of quality, price, and accessibility. By overcoming the gaps in healthcare delivery between rural and urban areas, The diagnosis, treatment, and care of patients might all be revolutionized by artificial intelligence (AI). AI-driven technologies comprise machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, which may help with personalized treatment plans, early disease detection, and efficient hospital management. Innovations like telemedicine, AI-powered wearable devices, and mobile health applications enhance accessibility, particularly in remote and underserved areas. Furthermore, AI can optimize drug discovery processes, reduce costs, and accelerate the development of affordable medicines. In a future-ready healthcare system, AI can streamline operations, improve resource allocation, and ensure equitable care However, resolving ethical challenges, data privacy issues, and the need for a competent workforce are necessary to realize this goal. With strategic implementation, AI can significantly contribute to creating a robust, inclusive, and sustainable healthcare ecosystem in Viksit Bharat 2047, ensuring health and well-being for all citizens To advance and even lead the world, Bharat has its own medical ideology, medical scientists, and medical history. This was demonstrated by Bharat during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, The medical future of Bharat is full with opportunities and challenges. This study looks at the state of applications of Technologies based on artificial intelligence (AI) today and how they affect the healthcare industry. This study conducted a thorough literature analysis and examined a number of actual instances of AI use in healthcare. According to the research, big hospitals are now implementing AI-powered tools to assist medical professionals in identifying and treating a variety of diseases. Additionally, hospital management and nursing operations are becoming more efficient thanks to AI technologies. Although AI is being avidly adopted by professionals, its applications present both dystopian (problems to be solved) and utopian (new prospects).

Developing Emotionally Intelligent AI Systems that can Fete Interpret and Respond Meetly to Mortal Feelings

2025-05-08T03:33:04-05:00

The development of emotionally intelligent artificial intelligence represents a significant advancement in mortal- computer commerce, aiming to remove the emotional gap between machines and humans. These systems are designed to fete to mortal feelings, using advancements in affective computing & natural language processing. By assaying some suggestions similar as facial expressions, tone of voice, body language & emotionally intelligent artificial intelligence can infer emotional countries and knitter its relations consequently. Operations gauge colorful disciplines, including virtual sidekicks, client service, where compassionate & adaptive responses enhance stoner experience. Challenges remain in icing artistic & contextual perceptivity, avoiding impulses and maintaining stoner sequestration when handling sensitive emotional data. likewise, the integration of emotional intelligence into artificial intelligence requires interdisciplinary collaboration, drawing perceptivity from psychology, neuroscience & machine literacy.

This paper explores the current state of emotionally intelligent artificial intelligence, its beginning technologies, 60 creating systems that foster more natural & mortal- centric relations.

Land Use Dynamics and Challenges in Smart Cities: A Temporal and Spatial Perspective

2025-05-08T07:59:47-05:00

Cities are experiencing unprecedented expansion due to globalisation, posing a serious threat to their existence. Urbanisation is a global phenomenon that results in disorganised growth and imbalances in cityscapes. Smart city planning aims to enhance the quality of life, citizen participation, e-governance and environmental sustainability. The temporal land use analysis depicts that the Coimbatore region had only 35.63% urban spaces, reaching 79.54% by 2023 at the cost of other land uses. Srinagar city depicts the conversion of its fertile farming lands owing to the expansion of urban areas from 1995 to 2023. The per-urban area of Srinagar witnessed 35.65% urban cover due to city expansion. The landscape metrics analysis shows that cities are becoming fragmented due to urban growth. The number of patches shows that the cities are becoming compact, whereas the outskirts are becoming increasingly fragmented. It necessitates sustainable planning measures, which are the need of the hour to curtail environmental degradation and uphold clean air, water, and a suitable environment for all.

The Sustainable Development Goals Emphasis on Quality Education: An Insight into the Core of a Country's Development and Progress

2025-05-06T06:12:01-05:00

The foundation of a nation's development is its sustainable development goals, which seek to make the world a better place. The primary feature of this development is that it maintains equity by shining its light on every sphere of the economy and society. The primary goal of the SDGs is to advance sustainable development without impeding the needs and ambitions of future generations. This paper's primary goal is to concentrate on the idea that "Quality Education" is the driving force behind a nation's progress. India's education system is at a pivotal moment with the introduction of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which seeks to rejuvenate and reorganize the country's approach to education. The main characteristics, goals, and implications of NEP 2020 for sustainable development are the main goal of this paper thorough analysis. To advance fair and high-quality education in India, this study explores how NEP 2020 aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the UN. This study finds opportunities, obstacles, and synergies for promoting sustainable development through education in India by carefully analyzing NEP 2020's provisions and how they relate to particular SDGs.

Crafting Creativity: The Role of Fashion Pedagogy in Sustainable Development

2025-05-07T03:21:03-05:00

Fashion pedagogy serves as a catalyst for transformative learning, fostering the creative skills necessary for driving innovation in the fashion industry. This study draws on data from 131 educators, including college professors and lecturers in design fields, who participated in an online creativity training program provided by the National Institute of Fashion Technology. The research examines the intersection of fashion education and sustainable development, focusing on how cultivating creativity can help address contemporary environmental and social challenges.

Through an analysis of current practices, the study identifies existing gaps in the integration of creativity within design education and suggests methods for strengthening creativity-centered learning. Specifically, the study explores four essential characteristics of creativity originality, fluency, flexibility, and elaboration and their applications within the academic culture. Additionally, the objectives of this study include investigating the practices, evaluation, and recognition of creativity in design education and identifying key creativity development tools used in various educational institutions.

Drawing on pedagogical approaches and sustainable development literature, the study highlights how creative methodologies from fashion education can enhance sustainable practices. By fostering creative thinking and problem-solving skills, educators are better equipped to prepare students to address the sustainability demands of today’s society. Descriptive and exploratory methods are utilized to analyze data, offering insights into how creative tools and teaching methods can promote sustainable development in fashion education. This study contributes to an improved understanding of the role of creativity in design education, particularly in fostering a curriculum aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Ultimately, the research aims to support the integration of creativity as a fundamental component of the fashion education curriculum, positioning it as a strategic driver for innovation and sustainability in the industry.

Integrating Sustainable Development Goals into Early Childhood Education: A Secondary Data Analysis

2025-05-07T07:50:58-05:00

The integration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into Early Childhood Education (ECE) is essential for fostering sustainability mindsets from an early age. This paper explores strategies, challenges, and recommendations for embedding SDGs in ECE, focusing on policy development, curriculum design, and stakeholder involvement. Using secondary data analysis, it examines global best practices and contextualizes them within India’s unique educational landscape. The study identifies systemic challenges such as limited resources, insufficient teacher training, and gaps in policy frameworks as major barriers to SDG integration. In India, the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 provides a foundation for reforms but lacks specific guidance on sustainability education. Cultural and societal factors, including a preference for traditional rote-learning methods, further hinder progress. Recommendations emphasize the development of SDG-focused policies, fostering multilateral partnerships, and creating age-appropriate learning modules. Incorporating local sustainability practices into curricula, such as rainwater harvesting or waste management, can make SDG concepts more relevant and relatable for children. The role of parents and communities is highlighted as crucial in reinforcing sustainability values. Schools can collaborate with families and community members through activities like school gardens, recycling drives, and sustainability workshops. Teacher training programs are also essential to equip educators with the knowledge and tools required to teach SDGs effectively. This research underscores the importance of holistic approaches to integrating SDGs into ECE, aligning global sustainability goals with local needs and practices. By doing so, nations like India can empower young learners to become responsible, informed citizens who contribute meaningfully to sustainable development.

A Review on the Sustainable Employment and Economic Development in Highland Tribes of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh

2025-05-08T05:45:38-05:00

India’s dynamic demographic transitions bring forth a complex interplay of challenges and opportunities in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The presence of youth population and a very potential division in demographics the goal toward SDG seems more real. Simultaneously, the growing pressures of an aging population and environmental degradation call for immediate, adaptive policy measures. These policies must focus on inclusivity, sustainability, and resilience to align India’s demographic realities with the SDG framework, ensuring long-term socio-economic progress.

The tribes of the Himalayan region, including those in Uttarakhand's Garhwal and Kumaon areas and Himachal Pradesh's Kinnaura tribe, provide a valuable example for creating strategies suited to indigenous communities. Their cultural heritage, traditional weaving, and ecological knowledge can help achieve SDG goals like reducing poverty, improving education, and promoting sustainable industries. Policies that modernize traditional crafts while preserving their authenticity, create local jobs, and support eco-tourism can boost their socio-economic status while protecting the environment. Engaging tribal youth in preserving culture and fostering entrepreneurship can further their development in line with national and global SDG objectives. The paper offers a comprehensive understanding of how cultural narratives have been preserved, adapted, and passed down through generations. Modern designers, often focused on contemporary styles, are diluting the authenticity and spiritual significance of these communities, particularly the tribal ones.

Crafting Sustainable Fashion: Chikankari Embroidery as a Cultural Legacy

2025-05-09T07:18:11-05:00

Chikankari is a delicate traditional hand-embroidery from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. This is famous for its intricate beautiful designs, heritage value and cultural significance. Chikankari is a centuries-old craft also known as white embroidery or shadow work. Chikankari embroidery reflects the Indian aesthetics and rich cultural heritage. This study analyze chikankari embroidery as a representation of cultural, heritage identity, observing its transformation from a local craft to a global contemporary fashion. It explore how contemporary fashion designers integrate chikankari embroidery motifs and stitches into modern design, preserving its authenticity while adapting to global markets. Further, this study highlights the challenges faced by craftsmen in preserving its originality, sustain their livelihoods, including mass production machine imitation, cultural appropriation. By emphasising the importance of sustainable practices and collaboration between artisans and contemporary designers, the paper aims to uplift the sustaining and appreciation of chikankari as an immortal art form and cultural heritage symbol.

DEVELOPING INDIA AND SWAMI VIVEKANANDA

2025-05-06T07:44:25-05:00

Swami Vivekananda, a visionary and modern seer, foresaw a dynamic, prosperous, and harmonious future for India. His teachings and personality resonate on multiple levels both individually and nationally. While he is primarily recognized as a spiritual leader, Swami Vivekananda’s central concern throughout his life was the economic prosperity of India. He sought to integrate traditional Indian values with the modern economic needs of the country, aiming for a balance between spirituality and material progress. Education was one of the core pillars of Swamiji’s vision for rebuilding Indian society. He believed that education should guide individuals from their animal instincts to their divine potential through self-effort, self-realization, and proper guidance. He emphasized that man is a blend of animality, humanity, and divinity, and the goal of education should be to elevate individuals toward the divine. Swami Vivekananda also recognized the importance of empowering women through education. He believed that the upliftment of women was crucial to the development of society. His ideas reached the people directly, particularly the youth, inspiring them to rise above caste and creed and fostering a spirit of universal brotherhood. Swamiji’s teachings ignited a renewed sense of enthusiasm and purpose among the youth. He embodied the untiring energy and search for truth inherent in young minds. His emphasis on progress and national rejuvenation continues to inspire generations, and his birthday is celebrated as 'National Youth Day' to honor his timeless message. A pragmatic thinker, Swami Vivekananda advocated for selfless service to humanity, seeing it as an offering to the Divine. His guidance remains a beacon for the youth, urging them to stay strong and purposeful in the face of life’s challenges. Understanding the wisdom of such great personalities is vital for the new generation, as their teachings hold immense value in shaping a modern, progressive India. This brief reflection aims to highlight the lasting relevance of Swami Vivekananda's thoughts and his contribution to the nation’s growth and development.

Exploring Migration in Chhattisgarh: A Socio –Economic Inquiry

2025-05-07T05:12:33-05:00

Migration is a pervasive and ongoing phenomenon in Chhattisgarh, driven by a combination of push factors that compel individuals to leave their localities in pursuit of better opportunities. Employment remains the primary reason for male out-migration, while marriage is the predominant driver of female migration. High poverty rates and socio-economic vulnerabilities among Scheduled Tribes (STs) further complicate the migration landscape in the state. Data from the Census 2011 D-series on migration reveal that the rate of male and female out-migration from Chhattisgarh for economic reasons, such as work and employment, is double the national average. This underscores the state’s economic dependence on migration. Migrants from poorer and less developed regions, like Chhattisgarh, often prefer industrialized and urbanized states as destinations, with Maharashtra emerging as the most popular choice for migrants from the state. While high rates of migration from poorer states can result in a loss of human capital needed for local development, migration also offers potential benefits, such as reducing unemployment and generating remittances. This dual impact highlights the need for a nuanced approach to migration policy. This paper also examines trends in reason-specific intra-state migration among the ST community, offering valuable insights for designing targeted policies. Migration in Chhattisgarh reflects and perpetuates socio-economic inequalities, necessitating a comprehensive approach to address its challenges A detailed understanding of these trends is essential for addressing economic disparities and promoting inclusive development. A holistic strategy is required, focusing on rural development, infrastructure enhancement, and policy reforms that support migrants at both their points of origin and their destinations.

Heartfulness Meditation Practice as a Tool to Balance Material and Spiritual Aspects of Life for Excellence in Work and Holistic Well-Being

2025-05-08T02:55:08-05:00

Amidst numerous existential threats to humanity such as environmental degradation, climate change, and challenges to physical and mental well-being, it is time for critical reflection on whether we are adequately addressing both the material and spiritual dimensions of our existence. While we recognize the importance of a healthy body and sound mind, deep down in our hearts, we also acknowledge the essence of our being, our soul. Our soul, the higher presence within, sustains life and guides us if we allow it to do so. We are part of a unified whole. Quantum theory backs this spiritual truth when it gives the account of quantum entanglement and states that the world is not made of individual particles, rather, it is an inseparable whole. Just as nutritious food and exercise support the body, and intellectual pursuits enrich the mind, meditation is essential for nurturing the soul and aligning with universal consciousness. Heartfulness practice, supported by its unique feature of yogic transmission, nourishes the soul and harmonizes life’s material and spiritual dimensions, fostering balance and growth. Just as a bird requires both wings to soar, balancing these two aspects is crucial for reaching greater heights in both realms. Heartfulness philosophy is based on this principle and offers a set of practices that can be seamlessly incorporated into contemporary lifestyles. It is the modified form of Raj Yoga, the king among Yogas as truly expounded by the ancient seers of truth. While exploring the Heartfulness philosophy, the paper investigates its impact on neurophysiological parameters, demonstrating its effectiveness in inducing a relaxed and balanced state of being.

The Role of Sustainable Development Goals in Realizing Viksit Bharat 2047

2025-05-08T07:46:18-05:00

Adopted in 2015, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations offer a roadmap for creating a wealthier, egalitarian, and ecologically sustainable world by 2030. But achieving these global objectives comes with its own set of chances and challenges, particularly given India's ambitions to become a "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India) by 2047. With an emphasis on how closing gaps in infrastructure, education, health, and technology may help India achieve its developmental goals, this paper examines the connections between the SDGs and India's long-term vision for a sustainable and inclusive future. It looks at India's present progress, points out important gaps that prevent the SDGs from being achieved, and offers creative approaches and ways to deal with these issues. This study seeks to provide a framework for incorporating SDGs into India's development model, which will promote a more resilient economy and fair society by utilizing cross-sector collaboration and grassroots advocacy for sustainable practices. It also emphasizes how crucial it is to coordinate national and international efforts in order to achieve a shared objective and guarantee that no one is left behind. In the end, the study offers practical suggestions for how academics, business executives, and policymakers can help achieve the SDGs, with an emphasis on realizing the Viksit Bharat vision by 2047.

Assessing the Neutron Attenuation Properties of Metallic Amorphous Alloys

2025-05-06T05:54:09-05:00

Neutron shielding is essential in various Applications including high-energy physics experiments, medical physics, space exploration studies, and nuclear power generation. Because of their easily adjustable features, such as their electrical neutrality and high penetration, high-tech materials are usually used to attenuate the neutrons in these applications. In addition to lead, other common materials include borated polyethylene and concrete. But these materials are big and heavy, and they have environmental problems that could lead to a shift to alternative technologies.

Metallic amorphous alloys (MAA), also referred to as bulk metallic glasses, are one of the newest scientific developments with enormous promise for neutron shielding because of their amorphous atomic structure. The amorphous structure of metallic alloys is thought to be responsible for their distinctive characteristics. The alloy has a high mechanical strength, is corrosion-resistant, and remains stable at high temperatures. Composition flexibility is made feasible by the fact that MAAs can contain elements like as boron, gadolinium, and dysprosium, all of which have a very large neutron capture cross-section and enhance both thermal and fast neutron attenuation.

The extraordinary versatility and properties of MAAs make them a suitable option for the next generation of materials to be used for neutron shielding. They are used in nuclear reactors as robust barriers and for lightweight shielding to be used in space travel, among other applications. This paper will discuss the basic properties, advantages over conventional materials, and possible uses of MAAs in neutron attenuation. This research seriously in-depths the challenges presently being faced by the programme, analyses them in a panoramic context, and evaluates their efficacy comprehensively with the hope that it will prove what makes MAA so revolutionizing when significantly improving the security aspect of Radiation Shielding Technology alongside an overall efficiency.

Empowering Minds, Shaping Futures: The Role of Academia in Building a Viksit Bharat@2047

2025-05-07T03:06:12-05:00

As India approaches its centenary of independence in 2047, the vision of a "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India) emerges as a defining goal. Central to this transformation is academia, which acts as a cornerstone for intellectual, social, and economic growth. Higher education institutions play a pivotal role in fostering innovation, social equity, and global competitiveness. This paper explores the contributions of higher education institutions in Jaipur, Rajasthan, with a particular focus on IIS (Deemed to be University), highlighting how this institution bridge tradition and modernity. By empowering minds and shaping futures, they serve as models of academic excellence and societal change.

The research examines various transformative initiatives undertaken by academia to align with national goals, including innovation in education, research, and community engagement. It also addresses challenges such as improving access to quality education, reducing inequalities, and promoting sustainable development. The study proposes strategies for fostering inclusivity and building industry-academia collaborations to ensure a holistic approach to development. Ultimately, the paper underscores the critical role of higher education institutions in realizing the vision of a "Viksit Bharat" by 2047, positioning India as a global leader in knowledge, innovation, and social progress.

Secure Software Development: An AI-Enhanced Threat Modelling Life Cycle

2025-05-07T07:33:58-05:00

The rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has significantly impacted various industrial sectors, transforming traditional practices into more efficient, intelligent processes. This research explores the adoption of AI within the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), aiming to enhance productivity, reduce errors, and improve overall software quality. By investigating AI integration at each stage of the SDLC from requirements gathering to maintenance this study aims to identify best practices, methodologies, and tools that can enable software teams to leverage AI effectively. The findings will be substantiated through a series of case studies and empirical analysis of existing AI implementations in software engineering, providing insights into the practical benefits and challenges faced during integration. Ultimately, this research strives to propose a comprehensive framework for successful AI adoption in SDLC, contributing to the advancement of software engineering practices in the digital age.

AI-Powered Animation: Transforming 3D Pipelines

2025-05-08T05:30:15-05:00

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into 3D animation is revolutionizing traditional production pipelines by automating complex tasks such as rigging, rendering, and character movement. This paper explores how AI-driven tools and technologies are reshaping the animation landscape, enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and fostering creative innovation. Historically, 3D animation has been characterized by labor-intensive workflows that required significant time and technical expertise. Tasks like manual rigging, frame-by-frame animation, and high-resolution rendering have often posed challenges for both small and large production teams. AI, with its ability to learn patterns and automate processes, is addressing these challenges by introducing tools that streamline and optimize these workflows.

The study focuses on the specific roles AI plays in automating critical animation processes. For instance, AI-driven rigging systems significantly reduce the time needed to create character skeletons, while advanced rendering algorithms leverage neural networks to produce high-quality visuals in real time. Furthermore, AI-powered procedural animation and motion-capture enhancements enable the generation of realistic or stylized character movements with minimal manual intervention.

To illustrate these advancements, this paper presents case studies of AI applications in the industry, including tools developed by leading studios and independent creators. Examples include Autodesk's integration of AI in Maya, Pixar's use of AI-enhanced rendering techniques, and the adoption of real-time AI animation tools in Unreal Engine.

While AI offers substantial benefits, such as cost savings and improved creative workflows, it also introduces challenges, including the need for skill adaptation and potential ethical concerns around over-reliance on automation. This paper concludes by discussing the implications of AI in 3D animation and its potential to drive innovation while balancing automation with human creativity.

By examining AI’s transformative role, this study provides insights into its evolving impact on 3D animation pipelines and the broader creative industries.

Unlocking Creative Potential: Exploring Opportunities for Digital Media and Technology in Arts to Support Achievement of The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)

2025-05-09T07:05:31-05:00

Art is the most basic and creative language for the world. It was more of a communication medium during early ages but now it is not just a mode of communication, it also works as a helping tool which includes spreading awareness regarding social, economic and environmental issues. It has inspired our society to work towards the betterment of the mankind but it is not as simple as said. The creation of SDGs i.e. Sustainable development goals by the members of United Nations in 2015 was done for the betterment of society, it also aims to eliminate or reduce the basic yet bigger problems of the developing and developed countries like poverty, unemployment, environmental issues etc. In this paper we will discuss about the SDGs and how can digital technology and art together support these goals. To contribute to a safer and healthy future there is a need to work together towards the Sustainable development goals. The digital media and technology has been playing an important role for creating awareness about the environmental health and issues. The governments of various nations have vowed to improve the world by 2030 through SDGs. This paper explores various aspects of digital media and technology in arts and how it can be helpful in achieving the SDGs.

Comparative Analysis of Nifty Indices: Performance, Volatility, and Valuation Metrics

2025-05-06T07:30:37-05:00

The study "Comparative Analysis of Nifty Indices: "A Performance, Volatility, and Valuation Metrics of Various Nifty Indices" assesses the short and long-term movements in some key Nifty indices to understand their risk-reward offerings. To quantify returns, the research uses the Index Dashboard data as of December 2024, making calculations based on monthly, three-month, yearly, three-year, and five-year periods. Then, the risk measures, including volatile, beta, and correlation factors, are measured to analyze the risks faced; furthermore, the indexes valuation is done by the P/E; and P/B ratios. A similar result is obtained by applying a paired t-test to compare short-term and long-term returns, whereby the superiority of the rates in long-term investments is evidenced. Indeed, the Kruskal Wallis H test for testing diversification across the indices of volatility does not show much cross-volatility, which means that cross-volatility-based diversification may not be very significant. The correlation analysis has revealed that most of the linked Nifty indices mainly reflect the general market and provide relatively meager diversification advantages. However, their indices that have lower market correlations represent good opportunities for diversification. The results do stress the issue of choosing indices with good return characteristics and comparatively low variability for portfolio stability in the long run. This study helps the investors and policymakers to know about the Nifty indices' performance and about the risks associated with them which leads to better investment and market planning of the companies.

Sustainable Development Goals 2030: Bridging Gaps, Building Futures for Vikshit Bharat@2047

2025-05-07T04:58:53-05:00

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030, established by the United Nations, serve as a comprehensive blueprint for addressing global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and sustainable growth. India’s vision for Viksit Bharat@2047, which aspires to achieve a developed and self-reliant nation by its centennial independence, aligns closely with the SDGs. This study examines the connections between India's developmental goals and the SDG agenda, pointing out important implementation gaps and suggesting doable solutions for quicker advancement. The report highlights major obstacles in areas like infrastructure, medical care, higher learning, and environmental sustainability by utilizing case studies, policy assessments, and an assessment of current trends. Additionally, it provides a road plan for utilizing technology, creativity, and public-private partnerships to close these gaps. The study highlights how attaining the SDGs by 2030 could pave the path for a resilient and wealthy India by 2047 by highlighting the importance of governance, citizen participation, and resource optimization.

Circular Architecture in Design Education: A Paradigm Shift

2025-05-08T02:28:24-05:00

Architecture education plays a vital role in promoting the circular architecture by equipping future professionals to design sustainable and regenerative built environments. This paper explores methodologies and tools adopted in architecture education and practice to integrate circular design principles, emphasizing the benefits of hands-on learning, interdisciplinary collaboration, and digital tools like BIM and AI. Case studies, including Recyclinghaus in Germany, demonstrate how circular principles can minimize waste and enhance sustainability. The findings underscore the importance of aligning curricula with industry demands, fostering systemic thinking, and incorporating real-world projects to prepare architects for the transition toward a circular economy.

Radiopharmaceutical Innovations for Affordable and Sustainable Cancer Care in India: Advancing SDG 3

2025-05-08T07:27:00-05:00

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cancer and cardiovascular disorders, pose a significant public health challenge in India, contributing to a growing burden on healthcare systems (Patel & Kumar, 2019). Radiopharmaceuticals, with their dual role in diagnostics and therapy, have emerged as pivotal tools in the fight against NCDs by enabling early detection, precise diagnosis, and targeted treatment (Bailey, Townsend, Valk, & Maisey, 2005). This paper explores recent advancements in radiopharmaceuticals, focusing on their role in providing affordable and sustainable cancer care in India. Key innovations, such as Lutetium-177 (177Lu) and Actinium-225 (225Ac)-based therapies, and novel PET and SPECT imaging tracers, are examined for their transformative impact on patient outcomes (Sharma & Singh, 2020; Kwekkeboom, Kam, & van Essen, 2010).

Despite their promise, barriers such as limited infrastructure, high production costs, and challenges in radioactive waste management impede widespread adoption (Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, 2021). This paper examines strategies to address these challenges, including the establishment of regional production centers, leveraging public-private partnerships (Department of Atomic Energy [DAE], 2020), and adopting green chemistry practices (Green Chemistry Journal, 2022). Furthermore, the role of nuclear medicine in the early detection and treatment of NCDs is highlighted, with a particular focus on theranostics, which integrates diagnostics and therapeutics to advance personalized medicine (Loening & Gambhir, 2003).

By aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being), these innovations demonstrate the potential to revolutionize healthcare in India while minimizing environmental impact (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre [BARC], 2020). This paper concludes with recommendations for policy reforms, sustainable practices, and investments in nuclear medicine infrastructure, emphasizing their importance in achieving India's vision for Viksit Bharat@2047.