Prevalence And Risk Factors Associated with Suicidal Ideation Among Schizophrenic Patients- A Conceptual Perspective
Abstract
Schizophrenia is a chronic illness caused by interrelated biological, developmental and environmental factors. Among the numerous challenges faced by individuals with schizophrenia, presence of suicidal ideation is a matter of significant concern due to high prevalence. This paper aims to explore the theoretical aspects underlying the suicidal ideation in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. The paper first provides an overview of the complex interplay between schizophrenia and suicidal ideation. Furthermore, it delves into the impact of various socio-demographic, clinical and psycho-social risk factors, such as age, gender, marital status, types of symptoms, and level of insight on suicidal ideation in schizophrenia. In addition, the paper discusses prominent theoretical framework and mechanisms underlying suicidal ideation in schizophrenia. The findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge as well as inform the development of targeted interventions and prevention measures for individuals with schizophrenia having suicidal ideation which is crucial for enhancing clinical interventions and ultimately reducing the devastating impact of suicide in schizophrenia.
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