Relationship of social stratification and competitive anxiety among kabaddi players of Punjab
Keywords:
Socioeconomic status, competitive anxietyAbstract
The present study was aimed to investigate the relationship of social stratification (socio- economic) and competitive anxiety among male and female players of kabaddi of Punjab. To complete the research work of the researcher has selected fifty male and fifty female subjects from the different institutes of Punjab by using the purposive sampling technique. Findings pertaining to the study resolved with negative correlation in male and female kabaddi players between socioeconomic status and competitive anxiety. SPSS was used as a statistical tool to find out the correlation of the social stratification (socioeconomic) and competitive anxiety in male and female players of kabaddi of Punjab. Pearson correlation was used and level of significance level sets of 0.05 levels.
Downloads
References
Maliki. AE, (2009).Parental Socioeconomic Status and Attitude of Towards Cultism in Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State:Implication for Counselling. J Hum Ecol, 26(1): 65-69.
Anderson, B.M. and William, M.J.(1987): Gender role and sports competition anxiety : Are examination. Res. Quart for exercise and Sports ,vol58:1, pp. 52-56
Bray, S.R. and K.A. Martin, 2003. The effect of competition location on individual athlete performance and psychological state. Psychol. Sport and Exercise, 4: 117-120
Bush, J (1970): Anxiety and performance at three levels of competition in female inter_collegiate gymnastics. Doctoral Dissertation,Springfield college.
Burton, D. (1998): Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc.
Griffin,M.R. (1970) :Analysis of state and trait anxiety experienced in sports by women in different ages. Unpublished doctoral Dissertation, Louisiana State University.
Gruber, J. J. and Beachamp, D., (1979) "Relevancy of the competitive state anxiety inventory in a sport environment".Research Quarterly 50: 207-214.
Gould, D., Petlichkoff, L., Simons, J. and Vevera, M.(1987). Relationship between Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 subscales scores and pistol shooting performance. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 33–42.
Hanton, S. and D. Connaughton, (2002) Perceived control of anxiety and its relationship to self-confidence and performance. Res. Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 73: 87-97.
Hardy, L. (1996), “A test of catastrophe models of anxiety and sports performance against multidimensional anxiety theory models using the dynamic differences”. In Anxiety, Stress and Coping: An International Journal, No.9
Jones, G. (1995a). More than just a game: Research developments and issues in
competitive state anxiety in sport. British Journal of Psychology, 86, 449-478.
Jalili Mousa,(2010), The Effects of Two methods of Training on Depression and Anxiety of
UniversityMale and Female, Islamoic Azad University, Abhar Branch, Abhar, Iran, World Applied Sciences Journal 9(5);pp 526-530,ISSN1818-4952,IDOSI Publication.
Kalpana Sharma, Khalid Azim Khan Zeeshan Haider and Sartaj Khan,(2012), Aggressive behaviour in field soccer players: A comparative study, Amity School of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. Singhania University, Rajasthan. Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh Volume 2, Issue 8 ISSN: 2249-5894.
Lee RE and Cubbin C. (2002). Neighborhood context and youth cardiovascular health
behaviors. Am. J. Pub. Health,92,428-436.
Linda A.Keeier, The Differences in Sport Aggression, Life Aggression, and Life Assertion among Adult Male and Female Collision, Contact, and Non- Contact Sport Athletes, East Tennessee State University, Journal of Sport Behavior, Vol. 30, No. I
Martens, R., Burton, D., Vealey, R.S., Bump, L.A. and Smith, D.E. (1990). Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. In Competitive Anxiety in Sport (edited by R. Martens, R.S. Vealey and D. Burton), pp. 117–190. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.