A TRENDS OF DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION UTILIZED FOR POWER TRANSFORMERS: A REVIEW
Keywords:
Power transformer, Differential protection, Magnetizing current, Internal fault, External faultAbstract
In the power systems, the power transformers are vital device as they are utilized for conversion of voltage at different levels. The differential Protection is the unit type and one of the main protections of power transformers. In the literature, the invention and modification have been performed in the differential Protection to overcome the various problem, such as a false operation due to magnetizing current and heavy external fault. In this paper, the trend of differential protection from conventional to latest advancement is extensively discussed. Initially, the conventional differential protections are described with their limitations. Subsequently, the advanced differential scheme based on wide area measurement, wavelet, artificial methods and Parks vector. This paper can be useful to the researchers, industrialist and academician involved in the differential protection of transformers for selecting the suitable version of differential protection and future research.
Downloads
References
A. C. Franklin and D. P. Franklin, The J & P transformer book: a practical technology of the power transformer: Elsevier, 2016.
M. Tripathy, R. Maheshwari, and H. Verma, "Advances in transformer protection: a review," Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 33, pp. 1203-1209, 2005.
A. v. C. Warrington, Protective Relays: Their Theory and Practice Volume One: Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
S. Rao, "Swichgear Protection and Power Systems, 13th," ed: Khanna Publisher Delhi. 2009.
N.-K. C. N. Bhuvanesh A Oza , Rashesh P Mehta,Vijay H Makwana, POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION & SWITCHGEAR: Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2010.
B. Bhalja and N. Chothani, Protection and Switchgear: Oxford university press, New Delhi, India, 2011.
B. Ravindranath and M. Chander, Power system protection and switchgear: New Age International, 1977.
S. Sheng, K. Li, W. Chan, X. Zeng, D. Shi, and X. Duan, "Adaptive agent-based wide-area current differential protection system," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 46, pp. 2111-2117, 2010.
H. Li, E. Southern, P. Crossley, S. Potts, S. Pickering, B. Caunce, et al., "A new type of differential feeder protection relay using the global positioning system for data synchronization," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 12, pp. 1090-1099, 1997.
J. Tang, Y. Gong, N. Schulz, M. Steurer, and P. McLaren, "Implementation of a ship-wide area differential protection scheme," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 44, pp. 1864-1871, 2008.
S. A. Saleh, B. Scaplen, and M. A. Rahman, "A new implementation method of wavelet-packet-transform differential protection for power transformers," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 47, pp. 1003-1012, 2011.
S. Saleh and M. Rahman, "Real-time testing of a WPT-based protection algorithm for three-phase power transformers," in Industry Applications Conference, 2004. 39th IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 2004 IEEE, 2004, pp. 2430-2436.
S. Saleh, C. Moloney, and M. A. Rahman, "Implementation of a dynamic voltage restorer system based on discrete wavelet transforms," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 23, pp. 2366-2375, 2008.
M. Rahman and B. Jeyasurya, "A state-of-the-art review of transformer protection algorithms," IEEE transactions on power delivery, vol. 3, pp. 534-544, 1988.
M. Habib and M. A. Marin, "A comparative analysis of digital relaying algorithms for the differential protection of three phase transformers," IEEE Transactions on power systems, vol. 3, pp. 1378-1384, 1988.
M. Gomez-Morante and D. W. Nicoletti, "A wavelet-based differential transformer protection," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 14, pp. 1351-1358, 1999.
O. Özgönenel, G. Önbilgin, and Ç. KOCAMAN, "Transformer protection using the wavelet transform," Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, vol. 13, pp. 119-136, 2005.
H. Monsef and S. Lotfifard, "Internal fault current identification based on wavelet transform in power transformers," Electric power systems research, vol. 77, pp. 1637-1645, 2007.
T. Lai, L. Snider, E. Lo, and D. Sutanto, "High-impedance fault detection using discrete wavelet transform and frequency range and RMS conversion," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 20, pp. 397-407, 2005.
M. H. Zendehdel and M. Sanaye‐Pasand, "Development of two indices based on discrete wavelet transform for transformer differential protection," European Transactions on Electrical Power, vol. 22, pp. 1078-1092, 2012.
M. Zaman and M. Rahman, "Experimental testing of the artificial neural network based protection of power transformers," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 13, pp. 510-517, 1998.
T. Sidhu, M. Sachdev, H. Wood, and M. Nagpal, "Design, implementation and testing of a microprocessor-based high-speed relay for detecting transformer winding faults," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 7, pp. 108-117, 1992.
O. A. Youssef, "Discrimination between faults and magnetising inrush currents in transformers based on wavelet transforms," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 63, pp. 87-94, 2002.
O. Ozgonenel and S. Karagol, "Transformer differential protection using wavelet transform," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 114, pp. 60-67, 2014.
P. L. Mao and R. K. Aggarwal, "A novel approach to the classification of the transient phenomena in power transformers using combined wavelet transform and neural network," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 16, pp. 654-660, 2001.
D. Coury and E. Segatto, "An alternative approach using artificial neural networks for power transformer protection," European transactions on electrical power, vol. 16, pp. 63-77, 2006.
J. Pihler, B. Grcar, and D. Dolinar, "Improved operation of power transformer protection using artificial neural network," IEEE transactions on power delivery, vol. 12, pp. 1128-1136, 1997.
H. Balaga, N. Gupta, and D. N. Vishwakarma, "GA trained parallel hidden layered ANN based differential protection of three phase power transformer," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 67, pp. 286-297, 2015.
D. Bejmert, W. Rebizant, and L. Schiel, "Transformer differential protection with fuzzy logic based inrush stabilization," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 63, pp. 51-63, 2014.
A. Wiszniewski and B. Kasztenny, "A multi-criteria differential transformer relay based on fuzzy logic," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 10, pp. 1786-1792, 1995.
Y.-C. Huang, H.-T. Yang, and C.-L. Huang, "Developing a new transformer fault diagnosis system through evolutionary fuzzy logic," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 12, pp. 761-767, 1997.
M.-C. Shin, C.-W. Park, and J.-H. Kim, "Fuzzy logic-based relaying for large power transformer protection," IEEE transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 18, pp. 718-724, 2003.
A. Guzman, Z. Zocholl, G. Benmouyal, and H. J. Altuve, "A current-based solution for transformer differential protection. I. Problem statement," IEEE Transactions on power delivery, vol. 16, pp. 485-491, 2001.
L. Oliveira, A. Cardoso, I. S. De Engenharia, U. Do Algarve, I. De Telecomunicacoes, U. O. Coimbra, et al., "Extended Park's vector approach-based differential protection of three-phase power transformers," IET electric power applications, vol. 6, pp. 463-472, 2012.
F. Namdari, S. Jamali, and P. Crossley, "Power differential based wide area protection," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 77, pp. 1541-1551, 2007.
