STUDY OF PHYSICO CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL IN METODA AND SHAPAR INDUSTRIAL ZONE OF RAJKOT REGION

Authors

  • D. Bhayani

Keywords:

Industrial waste, Electrical conductivity, Water holding capacity, Soil moisture

Abstract

Background and Objective: The soil polluted by industrial waste as well as over chemical fertilizers
throwing in agricultural land. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of different metals on
selected soil’s physical and chemical properties. Second thing was safety of cultivated vegetables and
humans concerns. Materials and Methods: soil samples were collected from industrial zones of Rajkot
Region. Selected soil’s physical and chemical properties were analyzed in the laboratory by using standard
procedures. Data was analyzed using statistical software. Results: The results of the study revealed that the
soil’s physical and chemical properties were significant affected by industrial waste. Soil Electrical
conductivity value, water holding capacity, soil moisture, and soil metal concentrations were changed.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that polluted soil has ability to transport of metals from soil to vegetables
and to the human, so it can create health issues.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ansari, A. A. (2004). Studies on the Role of Selected Household Detergents in the Eutrophication of Fresh

Water Ecosystem (Doctoral dissertation, Aligarh Muslim University).

Baruah, A. and Baruah K.K. (1998) Effect of seasons on soil pH, organic matter and macromineral status in

three district of Assam. Indian Journal of Agriculture Research 32,217-220.

Cameron, R. E. (1992). A guide for site and soil description in hazardous waste site characterization.

In Superfund Risk Assessment in Soil Contamination Studies. ASTM International.Ogbo and Okhuoya, 2011

Chopra, C.L. and Kanwar, J.S. (1991) Analytcal Agricultural Chemistry, Kalyani Publication, New Delhi.

Collins, Y. E., & Stotzky, G. U. E. N. T. H. E. R. (1989). Factors affecting the toxicity of heavy metals to

microbes. Metal ions and bacteria, 31-90.Veiga et al., 2006

Gupta, I.C. (1978). Proc. Int. Symp. Arid Zone Res. and develop. Jodhpur

Hashem, A. R., & Abed, K. F. (2002). Arsenic, lead and microorganisms in hair and nails of some women

from Saudi Arabia. Journal of Medical Science, 2, 82-84.

Jackson, M. L. (1973) Soil chemical analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India

Mahmood, A., Guo, W., Tabassum, H., & Zou, R. (2016). Metal‐organic framework‐based nanomaterials

for electrocatalysis. Advanced Energy Materials, 6(17), 1600423.Hanif et al., 2005; Khan et al., 2009

Matyar, F., Akkan, T., Uçak, Y., & Eraslan, B. (2010). Aeromonas and Pseudomonas: antibiotic and heavy

metal resistance species from Iskenderun Bay, Turkey (northeast Mediterranean Sea). Environmental

monitoring and assessment, 167(1-4), 309-320.Ghavri et al., 2013; Kumar et al., 2013; Kumar et al., 2018a

Misra, R. (1968). Ecology work book. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., Calcutta: 244.

Muhr, G.R., Datta, N.P., Shankara Subraney, N., Dever, F., Lecy, V.K. and Donahue, R.R.C. (1963) Soil

testing in India. USAID mission to India.

Naheed, S., Ariz, N., & Baig, S. (1986). Studies of particulate air pollutants in the vicinity of a cement

factory and its health hazards. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 29(4), 95-102.Dueck

and Endenijk, 1987

Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S. and Deam, L.A. (1954) Estimation of available phosphorous in soils

by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Dept. Agri Cire. 939.

Rajaganapathy, V., Xavier, F., Sreekumar, D., & Mandal, P. K. (2011). Heavy metal contamination in soil,

water and fodder and their presence in livestock and products: a review. Journal of environmental science

and technology, 4(3), 234-249.

Rani, A., & Goel, R. (2009). Strategies for crop improvement in contaminated soils using metal-tolerant

bioinoculants. In Microbial strategies for crop improvement (pp. 85-104). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Sivakumar, S., Nityanandi, D., Barathi, S., Prabha, D., Rajeshwari, S., Son, H. K., & Subbhuraam, C. V.

(2012). Selected enzyme activities of urban heavy metal-polluted soils in the presence and absence of an

oligochaete, Lampito mauritii (Kinberg). Journal of hazardous materials, 227, 179-184.

Shrivastava, A., Barla, A., Yadav, H., & Bose, S. (2014). Arsenic contamination in shallow groundwater and

agricultural soil of Chakdaha block, West Bengal, India. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2, 50.Sharma,

P.K., Sood, A., Setia, R.K., Tur, N.S., Mehra, D. and Singh, H. (2008) Mapping of macronutrients in soils of

Amritsar district (Punjab). Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 56,34-41.

Smith, J.L. and J.W. Doran. (1996). Measurement and use of pH and electrical conductivity for soil quality

analysis. P. 169-185 In J.W. Doran and A.J. Jones (ed.) Methods for assessing soil quality. Soil Science

Society of America Spec. Publ. 49. SSSA, Madison, WI.

Subroto, M. A., Priambodo, S., & Indrasti, N. S. (2007). Accumulation of zinc by hairy root cultures of

Solanum nigrum.

Tandon, FI.L.S. (1993) Methods of analysis of soil, plants, waters and fertilizers. Fertilizer Development

and consultation Organisation, New Delhi.

Upadhyay, R., & Mohan Rao, L. J. (2013). An outlook on chlorogenic acids—occurrence, chemistry,

technology, and biological activities. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 53(9), 968-984.

Udosen, E. D., Benson, N. U., Essien, J. P., & Ebong, G. A. (2006). Relation between aqua-regia extractable

heavy metals in soil and manihot utilissima within a municipal dumpsite. International Journal of Soil

Science, 1(1), 27-32.

Walkely, A. and Black, I.A. (1934) An examination of the degtjareff method for determining soil organic

matter and a porposed modification of the eronic acid titration methods. Soil Sci. 37 : 29-38.

Additional Files

Published

10-06-2021

How to Cite

D. Bhayani. (2021). STUDY OF PHYSICO CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL IN METODA AND SHAPAR INDUSTRIAL ZONE OF RAJKOT REGION. Vidhyayana - An International Multidisciplinary Peer-Reviewed E-Journal - ISSN 2454-8596, 6(6). Retrieved from http://j.vidhyayanaejournal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/195