Effect of Community Support on Locus of Control among Sexual Minority Group

Authors

  • PRAGNA DESAI K D HOSPITAL, AHMEDABAD
  • Pankaj Suvera

Keywords:

Sexual Orientation, Homosexual, Psychological Health, Social Support

Abstract

Human personality evolves through social learning, as interactions with societal norms and personal experiences intricately mold beliefs about self-image and the worldview. Locus of Control (LOC) is an expectancy variable based on Rotter's Social Learning Theory, representing an individual's belief about the causes of positive or negative outcomes in different life aspects. Concurrently, the incongruence between assigned sex and sexual orientation introduces multifactorial stress in individuals within sexual minority groups, shaping their unique experiences and feelings associated with it. Objective: The research proposed to observe the effect of community support on locus of control among sexual minority group. Method: A sample of 240 individuals from the LGBT community was selected using purposive sampling. The Internal-External Locus of Control Scale, developed by Rotter and translated by Bhogayata (1985), was employed as the research tool for data collection. Statistical analysis was conducted using a 4*2 ANOVA. Result: The findings indicate a significant difference in locus of control among the sexual minority group based on the duration of community support.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson AL. Strengths of gay male youth: An untold story. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. 1998 Feb; 15:55-71.

Binks III SW. Self-esteem, splitting, anxiety, fear, depression, anxiety sensitivity and locus-of-control as they relate to the homosexual identity formation process. George Washington University; 1993.

Carter II LW, Mollen D, Smith NG. Locus of control, minority stress, and psychological distress among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Journal of counseling psychology. 2014 Jan;61(1):169.

Cass VC. Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model. Journal of homosexuality. 1979 Apr 24;4(3):219-35.

Durby DD. Gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. 1994 Oct 18;1(3-4):1-38.

Ferguson E. Rotter's locus of control scale: A ten-item two-factor model. Psychological Reports. 1993 Dec;73(3_suppl):1267-78.

Hay EL, Diehl M. Reactivity to daily stressors in adulthood: the importance of stressor type in characterizing risk factors. Psychology and aging. 2010 Mar;25(1):118.

Isikoff JG. Locus of control and life satisfaction in aged homosexual men (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology – Los Angeles) 1982.

Johnson D. The Developmental Experience of Gay/Lesbian Youth. Journal of College Admission. 1996;152(153):38-41.

Krause N. Understanding the stress process: Linking social support with locus of control beliefs. Journal of Gerontology. 1987 Nov 1;42(6):589-93.

Krueger EA, Fish JN, Upchurch DM. Sexual orientation disparities in substance use: Investigating social stress mechanisms in a national sample. American journal of preventive medicine. 2020 Jan 1;58(1):59-68.

Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company; 1984 Mar 15.

Lefcourt HM, Martin RA, Saleh WE. Locus of control and social support: Interactive moderators of stress. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1984 Aug;47(2):378.

Meyer IH. Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological bulletin. 2003 Sep;129(5):674.

McDonald K. Social support and mental health in LGBTQ adolescents: A review of the literature. Issues in mental health nursing. 2018 Jan 2;39(1):16-29.

Ong AD, Bergeman CS, Bisconti TL. Unique effects of daily perceived control on anxiety symptomatology during conjugal bereavement. Personality and Individual Differences. 2005 Apr 1;38(5):1057-67.

Rotter JB. Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological monographs: General and applied. 1966;80(1):1.

Rotter JB, Chance JE, Phares EJ. Applications of a social learning theory of personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. 1972

Ryan C, Futterman D. Lesbian and gay youth: care and counseling. Adolescent medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.). 1997 Jun 1;8(2):207-374.

Savin-Williams RC. Gay and lesbian youth: Expressions of identity. Hemisphere Publishing Corp; 1990.

VanderZee KI, Buunk BP, Sanderman R. Social support, locus of control, and psychological well‐being. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 1997 Oct;27(20):1842-59.

Additional Files

Published

10-02-2024

How to Cite

PRAGNA DESAI, & Pankaj Suvera. (2024). Effect of Community Support on Locus of Control among Sexual Minority Group. Vidhyayana - An International Multidisciplinary Peer-Reviewed E-Journal - ISSN 2454-8596, 9(4). Retrieved from http://j.vidhyayanaejournal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1596